Scheduled MonumentsEnglandColdberry lead mine and associated hushes

Coldberry lead mine and associated hushes

England
List entry 1015863
Nation
England
The designation
Reference
List entry 1015863
Authority
Historic England (NHLE)
Status
Scheduled Monument
Scheduled area
30.53 hectares
Grid reference
NY 93256 28960
Boundary

Scheduled area

© Mapbox · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Boundary data © Historic England (NHLE)

Overview

History & significance

Coldberry lead mine is a post-medieval and early modern extractive site located in Durham, England, comprising mineral workings and associated hushes characteristic of lead mining activity in northern England. The hushes represent a water management system whereby channels were constructed to direct water across hillsides to flush away overburden and expose lead-bearing veins, a technique widely employed from the medieval period through to the early industrial era. The site reflects the commercial exploitation of Durham's mineral resources during a period of significant demand for lead in construction, plumbing, and other industrial applications. The archaeological remains preserve evidence of pre-industrial mining technology and landscape modification undertaken to access and extract metalliferous ore deposits.

Coldberry lead mine and associated hushes is a scheduled monument protected by Historic England under reference 1015863. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is Coldberry lead mine and associated hushes?

Coldberry lead mine is a post-medieval and early modern extractive site located in Durham, England, comprising mineral workings and associated hushes characteristic of lead mining activity in northern England. It is designated a Scheduled Ancient Monument by Historic England (NHLE) under reference 1015863.

Who is responsible for protecting Coldberry lead mine and associated hushes?

Coldberry lead mine and associated hushes is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by Historic England (NHLE) — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in England. The official designation reference is 1015863.

What other scheduled monuments are near Coldberry lead mine and associated hushes?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including Group of eight shielings and a track on Crossthwaite Scars 675m north west of Park End (3.2 km), Romano-British and medieval settlement and field systems,leadmines and charcoal pit on Crossthwaite Common, south of Park End Quarry (3.9 km), Medieval iron industry and settlement and Bronze Age burial cairns extending from 260m north west of Eel Beck to 140m south east of Wash Beck (4 km).

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Everything a full report reveals about Coldberry lead mine and associated hushes

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 15 strands of Coldberry lead mine and associated hushes's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman Britain
The Roman roads, forts and towns near here, and the Iron Age people who held the land before Rome arrived.
Domesday
The settlement's entry in the 1086 Domesday Book: who held it, what it was worth, and the people who worked the land.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
LiDAR
Laser-scanned terrain that reveals earthworks hidden under fields and woodland, with likely features flagged.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
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The ground beneath

The bedrock under Coldberry lead mine and associated hushes

Coldberry lead mine and associated hushes stands on Yoredale Group, bedrock that formed in the Bashkirian. The rock here is limestone, sandstone, siltstone and mudstone.

The wider landscape

Around Coldberry lead mine and associated hushes

Hadrian's WallArchaeological site · ~23.9 miles