Scheduled MonumentsWalesCothi Roman Aqueduct
Roman · Aqueduct

Cothi Roman Aqueduct

Carmarthenshire, Wales
Cadw SAM CM213
Period
Roman
Site type
Aqueduct
Broad class
Water Supply and Drainage
Nation
Wales
Boundary

Scheduled area

© Mapbox · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Boundary data © Cadw

Overview

History & significance

Cothi Roman Aqueduct is a Roman water-conveyance structure located in Wales and protected by Cadw under reference CM213. Constructed to serve Roman settlements and facilities, the aqueduct represents the engineering expertise characteristic of Roman provincial infrastructure during the occupation of Britain. The monument sits upon bedrock comprising Llandovery Rocks, a sequence of mudstone, siltstone and sandstone formed during the Llandovery period, which would have presented specific challenges for the construction and maintenance of the water channel.

The aqueduct's course across this varied geology required careful surveying and construction to maintain the precise gradient necessary for gravitational water flow. The underlying Llandovery strata, composed of alternating bands of fine-grained sediments, would have influenced the engineers' choice of route and construction methods. Such aqueducts were essential infrastructure in Roman Britain, transporting water from upland sources to settlements, industrial facilities and military installations across considerable distances.

The survival of the Cothi Roman Aqueduct provides evidence of Roman hydraulic engineering in Wales and contributes to understanding the development of infrastructure and settlement patterns in the Roman province. The monument's preservation allows examination of construction techniques adapted to local geological and topographical conditions, demonstrating how Roman engineers solved practical problems posed by the Welsh landscape.

Cothi Roman Aqueduct is a scheduled monument protected by Cadw under reference CM213. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is Cothi Roman Aqueduct?

Cothi Roman Aqueduct is a Roman water-conveyance structure located in Wales and protected by Cadw under reference CM213.

What period does Cothi Roman Aqueduct date from?

Cothi Roman Aqueduct dates from the roman period, and is classified as a aqueduct. It is one of over 32,000 scheduled monuments protected across the UK.

Who is responsible for protecting Cothi Roman Aqueduct?

Cothi Roman Aqueduct is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by Cadw — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in Wales. The official designation reference is CM213.

What other scheduled monuments are near Cothi Roman Aqueduct?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including Dolaucothi Roman Aqueduct (3.3 km), Dolaucothi Mound (3.5 km), Dolaucothi Gold Mines (3.5 km).

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Everything a full report reveals about Cothi Roman Aqueduct

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 13 strands of Cothi Roman Aqueduct's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman Britain
The Roman roads, forts and towns near here, and the Iron Age people who held the land before Rome arrived.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
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The ground beneath

The bedrock under Cothi Roman Aqueduct

Cothi Roman Aqueduct stands on Llandovery Rocks (Undifferentiated), bedrock that formed in the Llandovery. The rock here is mudstone, siltstone and sandstone.