Scheduled MonumentsScotlandCothiemuir Hill, stone circle
Bronze Age · Stone circle

Cothiemuir Hill, stone circle

Scotland
HES SM17
Period
Bronze Age
Site type
Stone circle
Nation
Scotland
Boundary

Scheduled area

© Mapbox · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Boundary data © Historic Environment Scotland

Overview

History & significance

Cothiemuir Hill is a Bronze Age stone circle located in Aberdeenshire, Scotland, and is protected by Historic Environment Scotland under designation SM17. The monument stands on bedrock belonging to the Southern Highland Group, ancient metamorphic rocks of Middle Cambrian age comprising psammite and pelite, which have been deeply folded and altered over geological time. This landscape, with its rolling terrain and underlying geology, provided Bronze Age communities with suitable ground for the construction and use of ritual monuments.

Stone circles of this type typically date to the second millennium BC and served as focal points for ceremonial gatherings, burial practices, and seasonal gatherings within Bronze Age communities. The positioning of Cothiemuir Hill within the Aberdeenshire landscape places it within a significant concentration of prehistoric ritual sites in the northeast of Scotland, an area that held particular importance during the Bronze Age.

The monument remains a significant archaeological site and a key element of the prehistoric heritage of Aberdeenshire. Its protection reflects the national importance of Bronze Age stone circles as evidence for understanding the ceremonial practices, social organisation, and spiritual beliefs of early prehistoric Scottish communities.

Cothiemuir Hill, stone circle is a scheduled monument protected by Historic Environment Scotland under reference SM17. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is Cothiemuir Hill, stone circle?

Cothiemuir Hill is a Bronze Age stone circle located in Aberdeenshire, Scotland, and is protected by Historic Environment Scotland under designation SM17.

What period does Cothiemuir Hill, stone circle date from?

Cothiemuir Hill, stone circle dates from the bronze age period, and is classified as a stone circle. It is one of over 32,000 scheduled monuments protected across the UK.

Who is responsible for protecting Cothiemuir Hill, stone circle?

Cothiemuir Hill, stone circle is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by Historic Environment Scotland — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in Scotland. The official designation reference is SM17.

What other scheduled monuments are near Cothiemuir Hill, stone circle?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including The Barmkyn, fort and cairn (1.8 km), Old Keig, stone circle 250m NW of (2.1 km), Druidstone, stone circle 50m WNW of (2.4 km).

Unlimited access

Everything a full report reveals about Cothiemuir Hill, stone circle

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 14 strands of Cothiemuir Hill, stone circle's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman Britain
The Roman roads, forts and towns near here, and the Iron Age people who held the land before Rome arrived.
Stat Accounts
The parish Statistical Accounts of the 1790s and 1830s, describing life, work and population here.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
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The ground beneath

The bedrock under Cothiemuir Hill, stone circle

Cothiemuir Hill, stone circle stands on Southern Highland Group, bedrock that formed in the Middle Cambrian. The rock here is psammite and pelite.