Scheduled MonumentsWalesCoychurch Churchyard Cross
Medieval · Cross

Coychurch Churchyard Cross

Wales
Cadw SAM GM212
Period
Medieval
Site type
Cross
Broad class
Religious, Ritual and Funerary
Nation
Wales
The designation
Reference
Cadw SAM GM212
Authority
Cadw
Designated
1951-01-09
Boundary

Scheduled area

© Mapbox · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Boundary data © Cadw

Overview

History & significance

Coychurch Churchyard Cross is a medieval cross standing in the churchyard at Coychurch in Wales. The monument is protected by Cadw under reference GM212. Medieval churchyard crosses served as focal points for outdoor religious gatherings and processions, and often functioned as preaching platforms for addressing parishioners. The cross stands upon Triassic bedrock composed of undifferentiated sandstone and conglomerate, geological deposits laid down during the Triassic period approximately 252 to 201 million years ago.

The monument's survival reflects the enduring significance of the site as a sacred landscape. Churchyard crosses of this type were typically constructed from locally quarried stone, and their tapering shaft and distinctive head design became established features of Welsh medieval ecclesiastical spaces from the thirteenth century onwards. The cross's position within the churchyard preserves its historical relationship with the church building and burial ground.

The survival of Coychurch Churchyard Cross demonstrates the continuity of religious practice at this location across centuries. As a scheduled monument under Cadw's protection, it remains an important record of medieval Welsh religious architecture and community life, and contributes to understanding the material culture of the medieval Welsh church and the landscape's long-term sacred geography.

Coychurch Churchyard Cross is a scheduled monument protected by Cadw under reference GM212. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is Coychurch Churchyard Cross?

Coychurch Churchyard Cross is a medieval cross standing in the churchyard at Coychurch in Wales. It is designated a Scheduled Ancient Monument by Cadw under reference GM212.

What period does Coychurch Churchyard Cross date from?

Coychurch Churchyard Cross dates from the medieval period, and is classified as a cross. It is one of over 32,000 scheduled monuments protected across the UK.

Who is responsible for protecting Coychurch Churchyard Cross?

Coychurch Churchyard Cross is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by Cadw — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in Wales. The official designation reference is GM212.

What other scheduled monuments are near Coychurch Churchyard Cross?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including Rhyle Round Barrow (7.4 km), Buarth-Mawr Barn (7.7 km), Round Barrows W of Cant-Erw (8.4 km).

Unlimited access

Everything a full report reveals about Coychurch Churchyard Cross

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 13 strands of Coychurch Churchyard Cross's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman Britain
The Roman roads, forts and towns near here, and the Iron Age people who held the land before Rome arrived.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
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The ground beneath

The bedrock under Coychurch Churchyard Cross

Coychurch Churchyard Cross stands on Triassic Rocks (Undifferentiated), bedrock that formed in the Triassic. The rock here is sandstone and conglomerate, interbedded.

The wider landscape

Around Coychurch Churchyard Cross

Caerphilly CastleArchaeological site · ~14.1 miles