Scheduled MonumentsWalesCross in Tythegston Churchyard
Medieval · Cross

Cross in Tythegston Churchyard

Wales
Cadw SAM GM214
Period
Medieval
Site type
Cross
Broad class
Religious, Ritual and Funerary
Nation
Wales
Boundary

Scheduled area

© Mapbox · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Boundary data © Cadw

Overview

History & significance

Cross in Tythegston Churchyard is a medieval cross standing in the churchyard at Tythegston in Wales. The monument is protected by Cadw, the Welsh heritage organisation, under the reference GM214. Medieval crosses of this type served important functions within parish communities, marking sacred space and serving as gathering points for worship and commerce. The cross at Tythegston has endured for centuries on ground underlain by Triassic sandstone and conglomerate bedrock, typical of the geological formations across South Wales. Such durable stone bases provided stable foundations for these communal monuments, which often became focal points in the landscape. The cross remains evidence of medieval Christian practice and the long continuity of religious life centred on this parish church site.

Cross in Tythegston Churchyard is a scheduled monument protected by Cadw under reference GM214. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is Cross in Tythegston Churchyard?

Cross in Tythegston Churchyard is a medieval cross standing in the churchyard at Tythegston in Wales. It is designated a Scheduled Ancient Monument by Cadw under reference GM214.

What period does Cross in Tythegston Churchyard date from?

Cross in Tythegston Churchyard dates from the medieval period, and is classified as a cross. It is one of over 32,000 scheduled monuments protected across the UK.

Who is responsible for protecting Cross in Tythegston Churchyard?

Cross in Tythegston Churchyard is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by Cadw — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in Wales. The official designation reference is GM214.

What other scheduled monuments are near Cross in Tythegston Churchyard?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including Ogmore Stepping Stones (3 km), Ogmore Castle (3 km), Promontory Fort on Fleming's Down (3.8 km).

Unlimited access

Everything a full report reveals about Cross in Tythegston Churchyard

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 13 strands of Cross in Tythegston Churchyard's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman Britain
The Roman roads, forts and towns near here, and the Iron Age people who held the land before Rome arrived.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
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The ground beneath

The bedrock under Cross in Tythegston Churchyard

Cross in Tythegston Churchyard stands on Triassic Rocks (Undifferentiated), bedrock that formed in the Triassic. The rock here is sandstone and conglomerate, interbedded.

The wider landscape

Around Cross in Tythegston Churchyard

Caerphilly CastleArchaeological site · ~19.1 miles