Scheduled MonumentsWalesCross Slab in Llowes Church
Early Medieval · Cross-marked stone

Cross Slab in Llowes Church

Radnorshire, Wales
Cadw SAM RD100
Period
Early Medieval
Site type
Cross-marked stone
Broad class
Religious, Ritual and Funerary
Nation
Wales
Boundary

Scheduled area

© Mapbox · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Boundary data © Cadw

Overview

History & significance

Cross Slab in Llowes Church is an early medieval stone bearing a carved cross, now preserved within the church at Llowes in Radnorshire. The slab belongs to a class of monuments common across Wales and the western borderlands between the 6th and 9th centuries, serving as grave markers or memorials within sacred spaces. Its carved cross represents the Christian faith of the early medieval period, when such simple incised designs were the principal form of monumental marking before the development of more elaborate carved crosses.

The stone rests upon bedrock of Pridoli age, composed of mudstone, siltstone and sandstone layers that form the underlying geology of this part of mid-Wales. These fine-grained rocks, deposited in an ancient marine environment over 400 million years ago, provided the raw material from which early medieval masons selected suitable stones for carving. The durability of the local stone has ensured the survival of the carved cross marking into the modern era.

The slab is protected as an ancient monument under Cadw's historic environment record. Its presence within Llowes Church demonstrates the continuity of Christian worship at this location from the early medieval period onwards, and it remains an important testament to early Christianity in the Welsh countryside before the establishment of formally organised parish churches.

Cross Slab in Llowes Church is a scheduled monument protected by Cadw under reference RD100. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is Cross Slab in Llowes Church?

Cross Slab in Llowes Church is an early medieval stone bearing a carved cross, now preserved within the church at Llowes in Radnorshire. It is designated a Scheduled Ancient Monument by Cadw under reference RD100.

What period does Cross Slab in Llowes Church date from?

Cross Slab in Llowes Church dates from the early medieval period, and is classified as a cross-marked stone. It is one of over 32,000 scheduled monuments protected across the UK.

Who is responsible for protecting Cross Slab in Llowes Church?

Cross Slab in Llowes Church is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by Cadw — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in Wales. The official designation reference is RD100.

What other scheduled monuments are near Cross Slab in Llowes Church?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including Garden Earthworks at Old Gwernyfed (5.3 km), Pipton Long Barrow (5.5 km), Remains of Blaenau Stone Circle (6.4 km).

Unlimited access

Everything a full report reveals about Cross Slab in Llowes Church

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 13 strands of Cross Slab in Llowes Church's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman Britain
The Roman roads, forts and towns near here, and the Iron Age people who held the land before Rome arrived.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
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The ground beneath

The bedrock under Cross Slab in Llowes Church

Cross Slab in Llowes Church stands on Pridoli Rocks (Undifferentiated), bedrock that formed in the Pridoli. The rock here is mudstone, siltstone and sandstone.

The wider landscape

Around Cross Slab in Llowes Church

KenchesterRoman town · ~15.4 miles