Scheduled MonumentsWalesPipton Long Barrow
Neolithic · Long Cairn

Pipton Long Barrow

Breconshire, Wales
Cadw SAM BR029
Period
Neolithic
Site type
Long Cairn
Broad class
Religious, Ritual and Funerary
Nation
Wales
Boundary

Scheduled area

© Mapbox · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Boundary data © Cadw

Overview

History & significance

Pipton Long Barrow is a Neolithic long cairn situated in Wales, built upon bedrock of Pridoli rocks comprising mudstone, siltstone and sandstone. The monument is a rectangular mound of stone, a characteristic form of communal burial structure dating to the fourth and third millennia BC. Long cairns of this type served as repositories for multiple inhumations, often placed within stone-built chambers at the structure's eastern end, and represent some of the earliest monumental architecture in Britain. The Pridoli geology underlying this site, deposited in shallow marine conditions during the Silurian period, provided suitable stone for cairn construction, typical of monuments built by early farming communities who exploited locally available bedrock and rubble.

The barrow is protected as a scheduled ancient monument by Cadw, the Welsh historic monuments authority, under the reference BR029. Its preservation reflects the archaeological significance of long cairns as evidence of early Neolithic settlement patterns, ritual practice and social organisation in Wales. The monument's survival on the upland landscape where it stands demonstrates the durability of these stone structures and their importance in understanding prehistoric Welsh society and burial customs over five thousand years after their construction.

Pipton Long Barrow is a scheduled monument protected by Cadw under reference BR029. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is Pipton Long Barrow?

Pipton Long Barrow is a Neolithic long cairn situated in Wales, built upon bedrock of Pridoli rocks comprising mudstone, siltstone and sandstone. It is designated a Scheduled Ancient Monument by Cadw under reference BR029.

What period does Pipton Long Barrow date from?

Pipton Long Barrow dates from the neolithic period, and is classified as a long cairn. It is one of over 32,000 scheduled monuments protected across the UK.

Who is responsible for protecting Pipton Long Barrow?

Pipton Long Barrow is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by Cadw — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in Wales. The official designation reference is BR029.

What other scheduled monuments are near Pipton Long Barrow?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including Penywyrlod Chambered Tomb (5.8 km), Cefn Barn Ringwork (6.1 km), Bwlch Bach a'r Grib, round cairn to SW of (7 km).

Unlimited access

Everything a full report reveals about Pipton Long Barrow

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 13 strands of Pipton Long Barrow's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman Britain
The Roman roads, forts and towns near here, and the Iron Age people who held the land before Rome arrived.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
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The ground beneath

The bedrock under Pipton Long Barrow

Pipton Long Barrow stands on Pridoli Rocks (Undifferentiated), bedrock that formed in the Pridoli. The rock here is mudstone, siltstone and sandstone.

The wider landscape

Around Pipton Long Barrow

KenchesterRoman town · ~17.7 miles