Scheduled MonumentsWalesCrug Bach Round Barrow
Prehistoric · Round Barrow

Crug Bach Round Barrow

Carmarthenshire, Wales
Cadw SAM CM112
Period
Prehistoric
Site type
Round Barrow
Broad class
Religious, Ritual and Funerary
Nation
Wales
The designation
Reference
Cadw SAM CM112
Authority
Cadw
Designated
1951-07-05
Boundary

Scheduled area

© Mapbox · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Boundary data © Cadw

Overview

History & significance

Crug Bach Round Barrow is a prehistoric funerary monument located in Wales, protected by Cadw under reference CM112. The barrow sits upon bedrock of Ashgill rocks, a formation of mudstone, siltstone and sandstone that underlies the site and would have presented substantial challenges to those constructing the burial mound in prehistoric times. Round barrows of this type typically date from the Bronze Age, representing a widespread funerary tradition across Britain during which individual burials were marked by earthen or stone mounds. The geological substrate at Crug Bach, composed of relatively soft sedimentary stone, differs from the harder igneous bedrock found across much of Wales, influencing both the construction methods available to prehistoric builders and the preservation conditions of any remains interred beneath the mound. The site's Cadw designation reflects its importance as evidence of ritual and burial practice in prehistoric Wales.

Crug Bach Round Barrow is a scheduled monument protected by Cadw under reference CM112. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is Crug Bach Round Barrow?

Crug Bach Round Barrow is a prehistoric funerary monument located in Wales, protected by Cadw under reference CM112.

What period does Crug Bach Round Barrow date from?

Crug Bach Round Barrow dates from the prehistoric period, and is classified as a round barrow. It is one of over 32,000 scheduled monuments protected across the UK.

Who is responsible for protecting Crug Bach Round Barrow?

Crug Bach Round Barrow is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by Cadw — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in Wales. The official designation reference is CM112.

What other scheduled monuments are near Crug Bach Round Barrow?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including Cross-Incised Stone in Churchyard (5.2 km), Ffos-y-Maen Standing Stone (5.7 km), Defended Enclosure 300m W of Pen y Gar (6 km).

Unlimited access

Everything a full report reveals about Crug Bach Round Barrow

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 13 strands of Crug Bach Round Barrow's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman Britain
The Roman roads, forts and towns near here, and the Iron Age people who held the land before Rome arrived.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
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The ground beneath

The bedrock under Crug Bach Round Barrow

Crug Bach Round Barrow stands on Ashgill Rocks (Undifferentiated), bedrock that formed in the Ashgill. The rock here is mudstone, siltstone and sandstone.