Scheduled MonumentsWalesCrug-Bychan Round Barrow
Prehistoric · Round Barrow

Crug-Bychan Round Barrow

Ceredigion, Wales
Cadw SAM CD105
Period
Prehistoric
Site type
Round Barrow
Broad class
Religious, Ritual and Funerary
Nation
Wales
The designation
Reference
Cadw SAM CD105
Authority
Cadw
Designated
1949-09-20
Boundary

Scheduled area

© Mapbox · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Boundary data © Cadw

Overview

History & significance

Crug-Bychan Round Barrow is a prehistoric burial mound situated on bedrock of Ashgill age, where mudstone, siltstone and sandstone form the underlying geology of this Welsh landscape. The barrow represents a form of monumental burial practice that flourished during the Bronze Age, when communities invested considerable effort in constructing earthen mounds to commemorate their dead. Such structures often served as focal points within the prehistoric settlement pattern.

The mound's construction would have drawn upon local soil and stone resources available across the Ashgill bedrock geology. Round barrows typically contained one or more burials, often accompanied by grave goods that reflected the status or beliefs of the interred individuals. The form and contents of such monuments provide important evidence for understanding prehistoric society, economy and religious practices in Wales.

The site is protected by Cadw, the Welsh heritage monument service, recognising its archaeological significance under reference CD105. This designation ensures the barrow's preservation for future study and public appreciation, allowing the landscape itself to continue recording the practices and priorities of those who built it in prehistoric times.

Crug-Bychan Round Barrow is a scheduled monument protected by Cadw under reference CD105. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is Crug-Bychan Round Barrow?

Crug-Bychan Round Barrow is a prehistoric burial mound situated on bedrock of Ashgill age, where mudstone, siltstone and sandstone form the underlying geology of this Welsh landscape. It is designated a Scheduled Ancient Monument by Cadw under reference CD105.

What period does Crug-Bychan Round Barrow date from?

Crug-Bychan Round Barrow dates from the prehistoric period, and is classified as a round barrow. It is one of over 32,000 scheduled monuments protected across the UK.

Who is responsible for protecting Crug-Bychan Round Barrow?

Crug-Bychan Round Barrow is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by Cadw — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in Wales. The official designation reference is CD105.

What other scheduled monuments are near Crug-Bychan Round Barrow?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including Castell Nantperchellan (7.8 km), Inscribed Stone in Churchyard (8.1 km), Castell Cilgerran (8.1 km).

Unlimited access

Everything a full report reveals about Crug-Bychan Round Barrow

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 13 strands of Crug-Bychan Round Barrow's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman Britain
The Roman roads, forts and towns near here, and the Iron Age people who held the land before Rome arrived.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
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The ground beneath

The bedrock under Crug-Bychan Round Barrow

Crug-Bychan Round Barrow stands on Ashgill Rocks (Undifferentiated), bedrock that formed in the Ashgill. The rock here is mudstone, siltstone and sandstone.