Scheduled MonumentsWalesCrug y Bwdran
Prehistoric · Round Barrow

Crug y Bwdran

Carmarthenshire, Wales
Cadw SAM CM074
Period
Prehistoric
Site type
Round Barrow
Broad class
Religious, Ritual and Funerary
Nation
Wales
The designation
Reference
Cadw SAM CM074
Authority
Cadw
Designated
1950-11-21
Boundary

Scheduled area

© Mapbox · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Boundary data © Cadw

Overview

History & significance

Crug y Bwdran is a prehistoric round barrow located in Wales and protected as a scheduled monument by Cadw under reference CM074. Round barrows of this type were constructed during the Bronze Age as burial mounds, typically serving as focal points for ritual activity and communal commemoration across the landscape.

The barrow sits upon bedrock of Llandovery age, specifically sandstone and conglomerate deposits interbedded together. These Ordovician rocks would have been locally available to Bronze Age communities, and their solid foundation would have provided a natural platform for mound construction. The geological character of the site shaped both the practical building methods and the visual prominence of the monument within its surrounding terrain.

The monument survives as an earthwork feature within the Welsh landscape, representing an important record of Bronze Age burial practice and social organisation. Such barrows frequently contain or mark interred remains, though the specific contents and archaeological history of Crug y Bwdran remain part of the ongoing record of Welsh prehistoric monuments. Its scheduled protection ensures the preservation of both the earthwork itself and the archaeological deposits it contains.

Crug y Bwdran is a scheduled monument protected by Cadw under reference CM074. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is Crug y Bwdran?

Crug y Bwdran is a prehistoric round barrow located in Wales and protected as a scheduled monument by Cadw under reference CM074.

What period does Crug y Bwdran date from?

Crug y Bwdran dates from the prehistoric period, and is classified as a round barrow. It is one of over 32,000 scheduled monuments protected across the UK.

Who is responsible for protecting Crug y Bwdran?

Crug y Bwdran is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by Cadw — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in Wales. The official designation reference is CM074.

What other scheduled monuments are near Crug y Bwdran?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including Pant-Teg Standing Stone (1.2 km), Crugiau Edryd Round Barrows (2.2 km), Derlwyn round barrow cemetery (3.7 km).

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Everything a full report reveals about Crug y Bwdran

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 13 strands of Crug y Bwdran's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman Britain
The Roman roads, forts and towns near here, and the Iron Age people who held the land before Rome arrived.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
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The ground beneath

The bedrock under Crug y Bwdran

Crug y Bwdran stands on Llandovery Rocks (Undifferentiated), bedrock that formed in the Llandovery. The rock here is sandstone and conglomerate, interbedded.