Scheduled MonumentsWalesDerlwyn round barrow cemetery
Prehistoric · Round Barrow

Derlwyn round barrow cemetery

Carmarthenshire, Wales
Cadw SAM CM312
Period
Prehistoric
Site type
Round Barrow
Broad class
Religious, Ritual and Funerary
Nation
Wales
The designation
Reference
Cadw SAM CM312
Authority
Cadw
Designated
2003-03-12
Boundary

Scheduled area

© Mapbox · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Boundary data © Cadw

Overview

History & significance

Derlwyn round barrow cemetery is a prehistoric funerary monument located in Wales, protected by Cadw as a scheduled ancient monument under reference CM312. Round barrow cemeteries of this type typically date to the Bronze Age, when communal burial grounds marked prominent positions in the landscape and served as territorial or dynastic focal points. The barrows would have been constructed by heaping stone and earth over cremated or inhumed remains, creating distinctive mounds that remained visible landmarks for centuries.

The monument sits on bedrock comprising Llandovery Rocks, an undifferentiated sequence of mudstone, siltstone and sandstone dating to the Llandovery period of the Ordovician. These sedimentary rocks, formed in ancient marine environments, would have weathered to provide suitable stone and earth for barrow construction whilst also offering a naturally stable foundation. The local geology thus shaped both the practical feasibility and the visual prominence of the cemetery within its surrounding terrain.

The clustering of barrows at Derlwyn reflects Bronze Age burial practices whereby successive generations were interred at established mortuary sites, accumulating multiple mounds over time. Such cemeteries anchored communities to their territories and served important social and ritual functions, marking the land as inhabited and claimed. Today the site remains a testament to prehistoric settlement patterns and the enduring significance of burial landscapes in early British communities.

Derlwyn round barrow cemetery is a scheduled monument protected by Cadw under reference CM312. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is Derlwyn round barrow cemetery?

Derlwyn round barrow cemetery is a prehistoric funerary monument located in Wales, protected by Cadw as a scheduled ancient monument under reference CM312.

What period does Derlwyn round barrow cemetery date from?

Derlwyn round barrow cemetery dates from the prehistoric period, and is classified as a round barrow. It is one of over 32,000 scheduled monuments protected across the UK.

Who is responsible for protecting Derlwyn round barrow cemetery?

Derlwyn round barrow cemetery is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by Cadw — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in Wales. The official designation reference is CM312.

What other scheduled monuments are near Derlwyn round barrow cemetery?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including Crugiau Edryd Round Barrows (1.9 km), Ring Cairn 50m North of Crug y Biswal (2.1 km), Crug y Biswal Round Barrow (2.1 km).

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Everything a full report reveals about Derlwyn round barrow cemetery

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 13 strands of Derlwyn round barrow cemetery's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman Britain
The Roman roads, forts and towns near here, and the Iron Age people who held the land before Rome arrived.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
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The ground beneath

The bedrock under Derlwyn round barrow cemetery

Derlwyn round barrow cemetery stands on Llandovery Rocks (Undifferentiated), bedrock that formed in the Llandovery. The rock here is mudstone, siltstone and sandstone.