Scheduled MonumentsEnglandCup ring and groove marked rock outcrop at Toby Wall, 260m north east of West Loups's, Cotherstone Moor

Cup ring and groove marked rock outcrop at Toby Wall, 260m north east of West Loups's, Cotherstone Moor

England
List entry 1018322
Nation
England
The designation
Reference
List entry 1018322
Authority
Historic England (NHLE)
Status
Scheduled Monument
Scheduled area
0.02 hectares
Grid reference
NY 96805 17475
Boundary

Scheduled area

© Mapbox · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Boundary data © Historic England (NHLE)

Overview

History & significance

Cup and ring marked rock outcrop at Toby Wall is a Bronze Age ritual or ceremonial monument located on Cotherstone Moor near Baldersdale in County Durham. The outcrop displays a series of cup marks and groove marks pecked into the stone surface, artistic or symbolic motifs characteristic of later Neolithic and Bronze Age rock art traditions in northern Britain. Such marked rocks are thought to have held ritual significance for prehistoric communities, though their precise function remains debated among archaeologists. The monument forms part of a wider distribution of cup and ring marked stones across the Pennines, contributing to our understanding of Bronze Age cultural practices and landscape use in upland regions.

Cup ring and groove marked rock outcrop at Toby Wall, 260m north east of West Loups's, Cotherstone Moor is a scheduled monument protected by Historic England under reference 1018322. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is Cup ring and groove marked rock outcrop at Toby Wall, 260m north east of West Loups's, Cotherstone Moor?

Cup and ring marked rock outcrop at Toby Wall is a Bronze Age ritual or ceremonial monument located on Cotherstone Moor near Baldersdale in County Durham. It is designated a Scheduled Ancient Monument by Historic England (NHLE) under reference 1018322.

Who is responsible for protecting Cup ring and groove marked rock outcrop at Toby Wall, 260m north east of West Loups's, Cotherstone Moor?

Cup ring and groove marked rock outcrop at Toby Wall, 260m north east of West Loups's, Cotherstone Moor is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by Historic England (NHLE) — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in England. The official designation reference is 1018322.

What other scheduled monuments are near Cup ring and groove marked rock outcrop at Toby Wall, 260m north east of West Loups's, Cotherstone Moor?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including Cairnfield on Ravock, 880m north west of Rovegill House (3.7 km), Cairnfield on Ravock, 600m south east of Ravock Castle, Bowes Moor (3.9 km), Bowes Castle (4.7 km).

Unlimited access

Everything a full report reveals about Cup ring and groove marked rock outcrop at Toby Wall, 260m north east of West Loups's, Cotherstone Moor

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 15 strands of Cup ring and groove marked rock outcrop at Toby Wall, 260m north east of West Loups's, Cotherstone Moor's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman Britain
The Roman roads, forts and towns near here, and the Iron Age people who held the land before Rome arrived.
Domesday
The settlement's entry in the 1086 Domesday Book: who held it, what it was worth, and the people who worked the land.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
LiDAR
Laser-scanned terrain that reveals earthworks hidden under fields and woodland, with likely features flagged.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
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Every location is different. Not every section appears for every place, only what the historical record actually holds turns up in a report.

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The ground beneath

The bedrock under Cup ring and groove marked rock outcrop at Toby Wall, 260m north east of West Loups's, Cotherstone Moor

Cup ring and groove marked rock outcrop at Toby Wall, 260m north east of West Loups's, Cotherstone Moor stands on Yoredale Group, bedrock that formed in the Bashkirian. The rock here is limestone, sandstone, siltstone and mudstone.

The wider landscape

Around Cup ring and groove marked rock outcrop at Toby Wall, 260m north east of West Loups's, Cotherstone Moor

CatterickRoman town · ~19.6 miles