Scheduled MonumentsWalesCwm Llefrith cairn
Prehistoric · Round Cairn

Cwm Llefrith cairn

Conwy, Wales
Cadw SAM CN385
Period
Prehistoric
Site type
Round Cairn
Broad class
Religious, Ritual and Funerary
Nation
Wales
The designation
Reference
Cadw SAM CN385
Authority
Cadw
Designated
2006-08-02
Boundary

Scheduled area

© Mapbox · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Boundary data © Cadw

Overview

History & significance

Cwm Llefrith cairn is a prehistoric round cairn located in Wales and protected by Cadw under reference CN385. The monument sits upon bedrock of Caradoc Rocks, a geological formation of mudstone, siltstone and sandstone dating to the Caradocian period. This solid foundation of layered sedimentary rock would have provided a stable base for the cairn's construction.

Round cairns of this type are characteristic of Bronze Age burial practices across upland Wales, typically marking the graves of individuals or small family groups. Built from gathered stone, these mounds served both as durable monuments and as territorial markers within the landscape. The choice of this particular location reflects the typical siting of such cairns on higher ground with views across the surrounding terrain.

The monument survives today as a testament to prehistoric funerary practice and landscape use. Its continued protection recognises the archaeological significance of such structures for understanding Bronze Age settlement patterns, burial customs and the management of Wales's upland zones during the second millennium BC.

Cwm Llefrith cairn is a scheduled monument protected by Cadw under reference CN385. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is Cwm Llefrith cairn?

Cwm Llefrith cairn is a prehistoric round cairn located in Wales and protected by Cadw under reference CN385.

What period does Cwm Llefrith cairn date from?

Cwm Llefrith cairn dates from the prehistoric period, and is classified as a round cairn. It is one of over 32,000 scheduled monuments protected across the UK.

Who is responsible for protecting Cwm Llefrith cairn?

Cwm Llefrith cairn is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by Cadw — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in Wales. The official designation reference is CN385.

What other scheduled monuments are near Cwm Llefrith cairn?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including Hut Circles near Craig y Gesail (6.1 km), Fach-goch, standing stone to SSE of (6.4 km), Roman Bath-House, Tremadoc (7.2 km).

Unlimited access

Everything a full report reveals about Cwm Llefrith cairn

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 13 strands of Cwm Llefrith cairn's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman Britain
The Roman roads, forts and towns near here, and the Iron Age people who held the land before Rome arrived.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
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The ground beneath

The bedrock under Cwm Llefrith cairn

Cwm Llefrith cairn stands on Caradoc Rocks (Undifferentiated), bedrock that formed in the Caradocian. The rock here is mudstone, siltstone and sandstone.

The wider landscape

Around Cwm Llefrith cairn

Bryn Celli DduArchaeological site · ~14.3 miles