Scheduled MonumentsWalesRoman Bath-House, Tremadoc
Roman · Bath House

Roman Bath-House, Tremadoc

Conwy, Wales
Cadw SAM CN174
Period
Roman
Site type
Bath House
Broad class
Health and Welfare
Nation
Wales
Boundary

Scheduled area

© Mapbox · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Boundary data © Cadw

Overview

History & significance

Roman Bath-House, Tremadoc is a bathing establishment of the Roman period located in Wales. The site sits upon Llanvirn bedrock composed of mudstone, siltstone and sandstone laid down during the Whiterock epoch, geology that would have presented both opportunities and challenges to Roman engineers constructing their hypocaust system and associated masonry. The bath-house represents evidence of Roman occupation and the adoption of bathing practices characteristic of Roman daily life in the province of Britannia, reflecting the amenities and infrastructure that accompanied Roman settlement.

The monument lies within an area of lower Palaeozoic rocks typical of Wales, where such establishments served as focal points for Roman military or civilian communities. The presence of a bath-house indicates a settlement of sufficient status and permanence to warrant investment in such a substantial structure, with its sophisticated heating and water management systems requiring skilled construction and ongoing maintenance.

The site is protected by Cadw, the Welsh heritage authority, under reference CN174, ensuring its preservation for archaeological study and public heritage interest. The Roman Bath-House remains an important testament to Roman engineering and daily life in Roman Wales.

Roman Bath-House, Tremadoc is a scheduled monument protected by Cadw under reference CN174. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is Roman Bath-House, Tremadoc?

Roman Bath-House, Tremadoc is a bathing establishment of the Roman period located in Wales. It is designated a Scheduled Ancient Monument by Cadw under reference CN174.

What period does Roman Bath-House, Tremadoc date from?

Roman Bath-House, Tremadoc dates from the roman period, and is classified as a bath house. It is one of over 32,000 scheduled monuments protected across the UK.

Who is responsible for protecting Roman Bath-House, Tremadoc?

Roman Bath-House, Tremadoc is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by Cadw — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in Wales. The official designation reference is CN174.

What other scheduled monuments are near Roman Bath-House, Tremadoc?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including Lockheed P-38 Lightning Aircraft, Intertidal zone, Morfa Harlech (7.4 km), Hut Circle West of Merthyr Farm (9.1 km), Tyddyn Sion Wyn Ring Cairn (9.1 km).

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Everything a full report reveals about Roman Bath-House, Tremadoc

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 13 strands of Roman Bath-House, Tremadoc's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman Britain
The Roman roads, forts and towns near here, and the Iron Age people who held the land before Rome arrived.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
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The ground beneath

The bedrock under Roman Bath-House, Tremadoc

Roman Bath-House, Tremadoc stands on Llanvirn Rocks (Undifferentiated), bedrock that formed in the Whiterock. The rock here is mudstone, siltstone and sandstone.

The wider landscape

Around Roman Bath-House, Tremadoc

Bryn Celli DduArchaeological site · ~18.8 miles