Scheduled MonumentsWalesCynon Corn-Drying Kiln
Post Medieval/Modern · Corn Drying Kiln

Cynon Corn-Drying Kiln

Wales
Cadw SAM GM546
Period
Post Medieval/Modern
Site type
Corn Drying Kiln
Broad class
Industrial
Nation
Wales
The designation
Reference
Cadw SAM GM546
Authority
Cadw
Designated
2000-08-02
Boundary

Scheduled area

© Mapbox · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Boundary data © Cadw

Overview

History & significance

Cynon Corn-Drying Kiln is a post-medieval or modern agricultural structure located in Wales, now protected as a scheduled monument by Cadw (reference GM546). The kiln stands on bedrock formed from the South Wales Upper Coal Measures, a Westphalian-age geological sequence dominated by mudstone, siltstone and sandstone layers interspersed with coal and ironstone deposits. This mineral-rich foundation reflects the industrial character of the South Wales valleys, where coal and iron extraction shaped the landscape.

Corn-drying kilns were essential structures in pre-industrial and early industrial farming communities, used to artificially dry harvested grain and prevent spoilage in Wales's damp maritime climate. The surviving example at Cynon represents a significant record of agricultural practice and technology in the region. Such kilns typically featured a furnace chamber beneath a drying floor, allowing heat from wood, coal or other fuel to circulate through the grain stored above.

The monument's survival and protection reflect its importance in understanding rural Welsh economic life and agricultural methods beyond the dominant industrial narrative of the coalfield. The kiln remains a tangible reminder of the working landscape where farming and mineral extraction coexisted.

Cynon Corn-Drying Kiln is a scheduled monument protected by Cadw under reference GM546. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is Cynon Corn-Drying Kiln?

Cynon Corn-Drying Kiln is a post-medieval or modern agricultural structure located in Wales, now protected as a scheduled monument by Cadw (reference GM546).

What period does Cynon Corn-Drying Kiln date from?

Cynon Corn-Drying Kiln dates from the post medieval/modern period, and is classified as a corn drying kiln. It is one of over 32,000 scheduled monuments protected across the UK.

Who is responsible for protecting Cynon Corn-Drying Kiln?

Cynon Corn-Drying Kiln is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by Cadw — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in Wales. The official designation reference is GM546.

What other scheduled monuments are near Cynon Corn-Drying Kiln?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including Margam Medieval Bath House (8 km), Half Moon Camp (8.2 km), Mynydd y Castell Camp (8.4 km).

Unlimited access

Everything a full report reveals about Cynon Corn-Drying Kiln

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 13 strands of Cynon Corn-Drying Kiln's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman Britain
The Roman roads, forts and towns near here, and the Iron Age people who held the land before Rome arrived.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
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Every location is different. Not every section appears for every place, only what the historical record actually holds turns up in a report.

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The ground beneath

The bedrock under Cynon Corn-Drying Kiln

Cynon Corn-Drying Kiln stands on South Wales Upper Coal Measures Formation, bedrock that formed in the Westphalian. The rock here is mudstone, siltstone, sandstone, coal, ironstone and ferricrete.

The wider landscape

Around Cynon Corn-Drying Kiln

Caerphilly CastleArchaeological site · ~22 miles