Scheduled MonumentsScotlandDrouk Knowes,homestead and field system
Post-Medieval · Homestead and field system

Drouk Knowes,homestead and field system

Scotland
HES SM4836
Period
Post-Medieval
Site type
Homestead and field system
Nation
Scotland
Boundary

Scheduled area

© Mapbox · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Boundary data © Historic Environment Scotland

Overview

History & significance

Drouk Knowes is a post-medieval homestead and field system located in Roxburghshire, Scotland. The settlement comprises the remains of domestic structures and associated agricultural land use, representing the farming strategies of the early modern Scottish Borders. The site lies upon ancient volcanic bedrock of the Devonian period, where mafic lava and tuff were laid down in the early geological history of Scotland. This solid foundation of extruded igneous rock has shaped the landscape and soil character of the locality for over three hundred million years.

The homestead occupies a rural position typical of upland Borders settlement, where farmers worked small plots of land worked into field systems visible as earthworks and surface features. The combination of domestic and agricultural remains provides evidence for self-sufficient mixed farming of the post-medieval period, when such settlements formed the backbone of the Scottish Border economy.

The site is protected as a scheduled monument by Historic Environment Scotland under reference SM4836, recognising its importance as a record of rural life and land management in the early modern period. The remains preserve information about settlement patterns, agricultural practice and the relationship between communities and their environment during a significant phase of Scottish history.

Drouk Knowes,homestead and field system is a scheduled monument protected by Historic Environment Scotland under reference SM4836. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is Drouk Knowes,homestead and field system?

Drouk Knowes is a post-medieval homestead and field system located in Roxburghshire, Scotland. It is designated a Scheduled Ancient Monument by Historic Environment Scotland under reference SM4836.

What period does Drouk Knowes,homestead and field system date from?

Drouk Knowes,homestead and field system dates from the post-medieval period, and is classified as a homestead and field system. It is one of over 32,000 scheduled monuments protected across the UK.

Who is responsible for protecting Drouk Knowes,homestead and field system?

Drouk Knowes,homestead and field system is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by Historic Environment Scotland — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in Scotland. The official designation reference is SM4836.

What other scheduled monuments are near Drouk Knowes,homestead and field system?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including Hindhope Hill,fort (5.5 km), Round cairn 420m north-east of Blindburn Bridge (5.5 km), Brownhart Law,Roman signal station & Roman road,Dere Street (6 km).

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Everything a full report reveals about Drouk Knowes,homestead and field system

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 14 strands of Drouk Knowes,homestead and field system's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman Britain
The Roman roads, forts and towns near here, and the Iron Age people who held the land before Rome arrived.
Stat Accounts
The parish Statistical Accounts of the 1790s and 1830s, describing life, work and population here.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
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The ground beneath

The bedrock under Drouk Knowes,homestead and field system

Drouk Knowes,homestead and field system stands on Unnamed Extrusive Rocks, Silurian To Devonian, bedrock that formed in the Devonian. The rock here is mafic lava and mafic tuff.