Scheduled MonumentsScotlandDrumfern,cairn and remains of stone circle
Bronze Age · Cairn and remains of stone circle

Drumfern,cairn and remains of stone circle

Scotland
HES SM1019
Period
Bronze Age
Site type
Cairn and remains of stone circle
Nation
Scotland
Boundary

Scheduled area

© Mapbox · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Boundary data © Historic Environment Scotland

Overview

History & significance

Drumfern is a Bronze Age cairn and the remains of a stone circle located in Kirkcudbrightshire, south-west Scotland. The monument sits upon bedrock of the Shinnel and Glenlee Formations, ancient wacke deposits laid down in the Ashgill period, which would have provided locally available stone for construction. The cairn itself represents a burial monument typical of the Bronze Age, when such stone mounds served as markers for the dead and centres for ritual activity across the Scottish uplands.

The stone circle that once accompanied the cairn reflects the ceremonial landscape of the same period, when communities gathered at such monuments for gatherings and rites. Though now fragmentary, the circle's presence indicates that Drumfern held significance within the wider Bronze Age settlement pattern of the region. The juxtaposition of cairn and circle suggests a single coordinated phase of monument building, a common arrangement in Bronze Age Scotland.

The site is protected as a scheduled monument by Historic Environment Scotland under reference SM1019, recognising its archaeological importance. The local geology, with its readily workable stone, would have made this location suitable for monument construction, whilst the landscape itself would have held meaning for the Bronze Age communities who built these enduring structures.

Drumfern,cairn and remains of stone circle is a scheduled monument protected by Historic Environment Scotland under reference SM1019. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is Drumfern,cairn and remains of stone circle?

Drumfern is a Bronze Age cairn and the remains of a stone circle located in Kirkcudbrightshire, south-west Scotland. It is designated a Scheduled Ancient Monument by Historic Environment Scotland under reference SM1019.

What period does Drumfern,cairn and remains of stone circle date from?

Drumfern,cairn and remains of stone circle dates from the bronze age period, and is classified as a cairn and remains of stone circle. It is one of over 32,000 scheduled monuments protected across the UK.

Who is responsible for protecting Drumfern,cairn and remains of stone circle?

Drumfern,cairn and remains of stone circle is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by Historic Environment Scotland — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in Scotland. The official designation reference is SM1019.

What other scheduled monuments are near Drumfern,cairn and remains of stone circle?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including The Thieves, standing stones, Blair Hill (0.8 km), Napper's Cottage,chambered cairn (0.9 km), Cordorcan, cairn 750m NE of (1.5 km).

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Everything a full report reveals about Drumfern,cairn and remains of stone circle

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 14 strands of Drumfern,cairn and remains of stone circle's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman Britain
The Roman roads, forts and towns near here, and the Iron Age people who held the land before Rome arrived.
Stat Accounts
The parish Statistical Accounts of the 1790s and 1830s, describing life, work and population here.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
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Every location is different. Not every section appears for every place, only what the historical record actually holds turns up in a report.

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The ground beneath

The bedrock under Drumfern,cairn and remains of stone circle

Drumfern,cairn and remains of stone circle stands on Shinnel Formation And Glenlee Formation (Undifferentiated), bedrock that formed in the Ashgill. The rock here is wacke.