Scheduled MonumentsWalesEarly Cement Works, Aberthaw
Post Medieval/Modern · Industrial building

Early Cement Works, Aberthaw

Wales
Cadw SAM GM318
Period
Post Medieval/Modern
Site type
Industrial building
Broad class
Industrial
Nation
Wales
The designation
Reference
Cadw SAM GM318
Authority
Cadw
Designated
1968-06-19
Boundary

Scheduled area

© Mapbox · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Boundary data © Cadw

Overview

History & significance

Early Cement Works, Aberthaw is a post-medieval industrial building in Wales, protected by Cadw as a scheduled monument (reference GM318). The site sits upon Late Triassic sedimentary rocks, Mesozoic deposits that underlie much of south Wales. These limestone-rich geological formations provided the raw material essential to cement manufacture, making Aberthaw's location strategically significant for industrial development during the nineteenth century.

The works represent the transition from traditional lime-burning to modern Portland cement production, a process that fundamentally transformed construction materials across Britain. The site's proximity to suitable geology and coastal access for transport made it an ideal location for this resource-intensive industry. The surviving structures document the technological and architectural innovations of Victorian industrial expansion in Wales.

Today the Early Cement Works remains a testament to Wales's industrial heritage and the exploitation of its underlying geology for manufacturing. The monument preserves evidence of nineteenth-century industrial processes and the human endeavour to extract and process raw materials from the landscape. Its protection reflects the historical significance of such industrial sites in understanding Britain's economic and technological development during the modern period.

Early Cement Works, Aberthaw is a scheduled monument protected by Cadw under reference GM318. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is Early Cement Works, Aberthaw?

Early Cement Works, Aberthaw is a post-medieval industrial building in Wales, protected by Cadw as a scheduled monument (reference GM318).

What period does Early Cement Works, Aberthaw date from?

Early Cement Works, Aberthaw dates from the post medieval/modern period, and is classified as a industrial building. It is one of over 32,000 scheduled monuments protected across the UK.

Who is responsible for protecting Early Cement Works, Aberthaw?

Early Cement Works, Aberthaw is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by Cadw — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in Wales. The official designation reference is GM318.

What other scheduled monuments are near Early Cement Works, Aberthaw?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including West Aberthaw Medieval Site (1.6 km), East Orchard Wood Pillbox (1.8 km), Limpert Bay Anti-invasion Defences (2 km).

Unlimited access

Everything a full report reveals about Early Cement Works, Aberthaw

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 13 strands of Early Cement Works, Aberthaw's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman Britain
The Roman roads, forts and towns near here, and the Iron Age people who held the land before Rome arrived.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
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The ground beneath

The bedrock under Early Cement Works, Aberthaw

Early Cement Works, Aberthaw stands on Mesozoic sedimentary rocks, bedrock that formed in the Late Triassic. The rock here is sedimentary rocks.

The wider landscape

Around Early Cement Works, Aberthaw

Caerphilly CastleArchaeological site · ~14.9 miles