Scheduled MonumentsEnglandEarly Christian memorial stone and wayside cross in Cardinham churchyard, 10m east of the church

Early Christian memorial stone and wayside cross in Cardinham churchyard, 10m east of the church

England
List entry 1014879
Nation
England
The designation
Reference
List entry 1014879
Authority
Historic England (NHLE)
Status
Scheduled Monument
Scheduled area
0 hectares
Grid reference
SX1232968691
Boundary

Scheduled area

© Mapbox · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Boundary data © Historic England (NHLE)

Overview

History & significance

The Early Christian memorial stone and wayside cross at Cardinham is a monument combining two distinct phases of Christian memorial practice in Cornwall. The stone itself dates to the early medieval period and represents the tradition of carved memorial markers associated with Early Christian burial grounds, whilst the cross element reflects the later medieval addition of a wayside cross, a common feature in parish landscapes from the thirteenth century onwards. The monument stands approximately ten metres east of Cardinham Church, positioning it within the broader ecclesiastical precinct. Such dual-phase monuments are characteristic of sites where Early Christian foundations were subsequently developed through the medieval period, with successive generations adding their own commemorative structures to existing sacred locations.

Early Christian memorial stone and wayside cross in Cardinham churchyard, 10m east of the church is a scheduled monument protected by Historic England under reference 1014879. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is Early Christian memorial stone and wayside cross in Cardinham churchyard, 10m east of the church?

The Early Christian memorial stone and wayside cross at Cardinham is a monument combining two distinct phases of Christian memorial practice in Cornwall. It is designated a Scheduled Ancient Monument by Historic England (NHLE) under reference 1014879.

Who is responsible for protecting Early Christian memorial stone and wayside cross in Cardinham churchyard, 10m east of the church?

Early Christian memorial stone and wayside cross in Cardinham churchyard, 10m east of the church is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by Historic England (NHLE) — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in England. The official designation reference is 1014879.

What other scheduled monuments are near Early Christian memorial stone and wayside cross in Cardinham churchyard, 10m east of the church?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including Two bowl barrows 535m ENE of Fairy Cross forming part of a round barrow cemetery (6.5 km), Bowl barrow 430m south west of Fairy Cross Farm forming part of a round barrow cemetery (6.8 km), Bowl barrow 145m north west of Bodmin Lodge forming part of a round barrow cemetery (7.1 km).

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Everything a full report reveals about Early Christian memorial stone and wayside cross in Cardinham churchyard, 10m east of the church

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 15 strands of Early Christian memorial stone and wayside cross in Cardinham churchyard, 10m east of the church's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman Britain
The Roman roads, forts and towns near here, and the Iron Age people who held the land before Rome arrived.
Domesday
The settlement's entry in the 1086 Domesday Book: who held it, what it was worth, and the people who worked the land.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
LiDAR
Laser-scanned terrain that reveals earthworks hidden under fields and woodland, with likely features flagged.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
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The ground beneath

The bedrock under Early Christian memorial stone and wayside cross in Cardinham churchyard, 10m east of the church

Early Christian memorial stone and wayside cross in Cardinham churchyard, 10m east of the church stands on Middle Devonian (Undifferentiated), bedrock that formed in the Middle Devonian. The rock here is mudstone, siltstone and sandstone.