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The Earthworks of Surrey Iron Railway is a scheduled ancient monument comprising the surviving physical remains of Britain's first public railway, which operated between Wandsworth and Croydon in Surrey from 1803 to 1838. The monument preserves sections of the original trackbed, including embankments, cuttings, and associated earthworks that formed part of this pioneering horse-drawn railway infrastructure. The Surrey Iron Railway represented a significant development in transport technology during the early Industrial period, predating the advent of steam locomotive railways by several decades. The surviving earthworks provide material evidence of early nineteenth-century railway engineering and remain important archaeological features of the region's industrial heritage.
Earthworks of Surrey Iron Railway is a scheduled monument protected by Historic England under reference 1005932. View the official record →
The Earthworks of Surrey Iron Railway is a scheduled ancient monument comprising the surviving physical remains of Britain's first public railway, which operated between Wandsworth and Croydon in Surrey from 1803 to 1838. It is designated a Scheduled Ancient Monument by Historic England (NHLE) under reference 1005932.
Earthworks of Surrey Iron Railway is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by Historic England (NHLE) — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in England. The official designation reference is 1005932.
Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including Bletchingley castle (ringwork and bailey) (5.7 km), Reigate Castle (5.9 km), Medieval undercroft between West Street and Slipshoe Street, Reigate (6.1 km).
Aubrey generates in-depth historical research for any address in Britain — drawing on scheduled monument data, Domesday records, Roman heritage, PAS finds and medieval history to reveal the complete story of a landscape.
Research the area around Earthworks of Surrey Iron Railway