Scheduled MonumentsWalesEnclosure on Coedcae'r Ychain
Prehistoric · Enclosure - Defensive

Enclosure on Coedcae'r Ychain

Wales
Cadw SAM GM519
Period
Prehistoric
Site type
Enclosure - Defensive
Broad class
Defence
Nation
Wales
The designation
Reference
Cadw SAM GM519
Authority
Cadw
Designated
1999-01-13
Boundary

Scheduled area

© Mapbox · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Boundary data © Cadw

Overview

History & significance

Enclosure on Coedcae'r Ychain is a prehistoric defensive enclosure situated in Wales. The monument occupies ground underlain by Dinantian limestone and associated sandstone and argillaceous rocks, geology that would have shaped both the construction and defensive potential of the site. Protected by Cadw as a scheduled ancient monument under reference GM519, the enclosure represents an important example of prehistoric fortified settlement in the Welsh landscape.

The enclosure belongs to a tradition of defended hillforts and ringworks that developed across Britain during the later prehistoric period. Such monuments typically comprised one or more ditches and banks arranged to enclose and protect a settlement area. The local limestone bedrock would have influenced the enclosure's construction, as the stone could be quarried for structural elements and the underlying geology shaped the character of the defensive earthworks.

Enclosure on Coedcae'r Ychain survives as a landscape feature that contributes to understanding prehistoric settlement patterns and the distribution of defensive sites across Wales. The monument's survival and legal protection ensure that this element of the region's archaeological heritage remains available for study and public appreciation, offering insights into the social organisation and security concerns of prehistoric communities.

Enclosure on Coedcae'r Ychain is a scheduled monument protected by Cadw under reference GM519. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is Enclosure on Coedcae'r Ychain?

Enclosure on Coedcae'r Ychain is a prehistoric defensive enclosure situated in Wales. It is designated a Scheduled Ancient Monument by Cadw under reference GM519.

What period does Enclosure on Coedcae'r Ychain date from?

Enclosure on Coedcae'r Ychain dates from the prehistoric period, and is classified as a enclosure - defensive. It is one of over 32,000 scheduled monuments protected across the UK.

Who is responsible for protecting Enclosure on Coedcae'r Ychain?

Enclosure on Coedcae'r Ychain is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by Cadw — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in Wales. The official designation reference is GM519.

What other scheduled monuments are near Enclosure on Coedcae'r Ychain?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including Gwersyll (7.2 km), Vale of Neath railway cutting and tunnel portal (7.3 km), Garn Las Earthwork (7.4 km).

Unlimited access

Everything a full report reveals about Enclosure on Coedcae'r Ychain

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 13 strands of Enclosure on Coedcae'r Ychain's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman Britain
The Roman roads, forts and towns near here, and the Iron Age people who held the land before Rome arrived.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
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The ground beneath

The bedrock under Enclosure on Coedcae'r Ychain

Enclosure on Coedcae'r Ychain stands on Dinantian Rocks (Undifferentiated), bedrock that formed in the Mississippian. The rock here is limestone with subordinate sandstone and argillaceous rocks.

The wider landscape

Around Enclosure on Coedcae'r Ychain

Caerphilly CastleArchaeological site · ~17.1 miles