Scheduled MonumentsScotlandFairholm, fort 430m NNE of
Iron Age · Fort

Fairholm, fort 430m NNE of

Scotland
HES SM2385
Period
Iron Age
Site type
Fort
Nation
Scotland
Boundary

Scheduled area

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Overview

History & significance

Fairholm Fort is an Iron Age fortification located in Dumfriesshire, Scotland, situated approximately 430 metres north-north-east of Fairholm itself. The fort exhibits the characteristic defensive features typical of Iron Age hillforts in south-western Scotland, with its position reflecting the strategic importance of elevated locations during this period. Dating to the Iron Age, the monument represents one of several fortified settlements constructed in the region during the first millennium BC, when such structures served both defensive and settlement purposes for local communities. The site's archaeological significance lies in its contribution to understanding the settlement patterns and defensive strategies employed by Iron Age populations in the Scottish Borders and south-western regions.

Fairholm, fort 430m NNE of is a scheduled monument protected by Historic Environment Scotland under reference SM2385. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is Fairholm, fort 430m NNE of?

Fairholm Fort is an Iron Age fortification located in Dumfriesshire, Scotland, situated approximately 430 metres north-north-east of Fairholm itself. It is designated a Scheduled Ancient Monument by Historic Environment Scotland under reference SM2385.

What period does Fairholm, fort 430m NNE of date from?

Fairholm, fort 430m NNE of dates from the iron age period, and is classified as a fort. It is one of over 32,000 scheduled monuments protected across Britain.

Who is responsible for protecting Fairholm, fort 430m NNE of?

Fairholm, fort 430m NNE of is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by Historic Environment Scotland — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in Scotland. The official designation reference is SM2385.

What other scheduled monuments are near Fairholm, fort 430m NNE of?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including St Mungo's Church, church and graveyard (5.9 km), Range Castle, fort (6.6 km), Moss Castle, fort (6.7 km).

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