Scheduled MonumentsWalesFfynnon Cybi (St. Cybi's Well)
Medieval · Holy Well

Ffynnon Cybi (St. Cybi's Well)

Wales
Cadw SAM MM332
Period
Medieval
Site type
Holy Well
Broad class
Religious, Ritual and Funerary
Nation
Wales
The designation
Reference
Cadw SAM MM332
Authority
Cadw
Designated
2002-11-20
Boundary

Scheduled area

© Mapbox · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Boundary data © Cadw

Overview

History & significance

Ffynnon Cybi is a medieval holy well in Wales, protected by Cadw under reference MM332. The site lies upon Pridoli Rocks, undifferentiated formations of mudstone, siltstone and sandstone that date to the Pridoli epoch. These geological layers, being naturally permeable and fractured, would have provided reliable groundwater sources that made the location suitable for a sacred spring.

The well is dedicated to St. Cybi, a sixth-century Welsh saint, reflecting the medieval Christian practice of establishing shrines at natural water sources. Such sites became centres of pilgrimage and healing, combining pre-Christian reverence for springs with Christian sanctity. The construction and use of Ffynnon Cybi would have served both spiritual and practical purposes within its local community.

The monument represents an important category of Welsh religious heritage. Medieval holy wells often featured simple stone structures around the natural spring, though many have been substantially altered or lost. Ffynnon Cybi's survival and statutory protection acknowledge its significance as evidence of medieval devotional practice and the long continuity of sacred geography in the Welsh landscape.

Ffynnon Cybi (St. Cybi's Well) is a scheduled monument protected by Cadw under reference MM332. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is Ffynnon Cybi (St. Cybi's Well)?

Ffynnon Cybi is a medieval holy well in Wales, protected by Cadw under reference MM332.

What period does Ffynnon Cybi (St. Cybi's Well) date from?

Ffynnon Cybi (St. Cybi's Well) dates from the medieval period, and is classified as a holy well. It is one of over 32,000 scheduled monuments protected across the UK.

Who is responsible for protecting Ffynnon Cybi (St. Cybi's Well)?

Ffynnon Cybi (St. Cybi's Well) is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by Cadw — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in Wales. The official designation reference is MM332.

What other scheduled monuments are near Ffynnon Cybi (St. Cybi's Well)?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including Moated Site 200m South West of Court Farm (7.4 km), Round Barrow 57m South of Stock Wood (7.5 km), Pencoed Castle (7.9 km).

Unlimited access

Everything a full report reveals about Ffynnon Cybi (St. Cybi's Well)

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 13 strands of Ffynnon Cybi (St. Cybi's Well)'s history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman Britain
The Roman roads, forts and towns near here, and the Iron Age people who held the land before Rome arrived.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
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Every location is different. Not every section appears for every place, only what the historical record actually holds turns up in a report.

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The ground beneath

The bedrock under Ffynnon Cybi (St. Cybi's Well)

Ffynnon Cybi (St. Cybi's Well) stands on Pridoli Rocks (Undifferentiated), bedrock that formed in the Pridoli. The rock here is mudstone, siltstone and sandstone.

The wider landscape

Around Ffynnon Cybi (St. Cybi's Well)

CaerwentRoman town · ~7 milesCaerphilly CastleArchaeological site · ~14.8 miles