Scheduled MonumentsWalesPencoed Castle
Medieval · Castle

Pencoed Castle

Wales
Cadw SAM MM274
Period
Medieval
Site type
Castle
Broad class
Defence
Nation
Wales
The designation
Reference
Cadw SAM MM274
Authority
Cadw
Designated
1998-09-08
Boundary

Scheduled area

© Mapbox · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Boundary data © Cadw

Overview

History & significance

Pencoed Castle is a medieval fortification located in the Vale of Glamorgan in South Wales. The site comprises the remains of a motte-and-bailey castle, a common form of Norman defensive architecture established in Wales during the twelfth century. The monument is situated within a landscape of significant medieval settlement and formed part of the defensive network of the region during the Norman period. The castle's earthwork remains survive as a testament to the Norman military presence in South Wales, though the site has seen considerable degradation and modification over the centuries.

Pencoed Castle is a scheduled monument protected by Cadw under reference MM274. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is Pencoed Castle?

Pencoed Castle is a medieval fortification located in the Vale of Glamorgan in South Wales. It is designated a Scheduled Ancient Monument by Cadw under reference MM274.

What period does Pencoed Castle date from?

Pencoed Castle dates from the medieval period, and is classified as a castle. It is one of over 32,000 scheduled monuments protected across the UK.

Who is responsible for protecting Pencoed Castle?

Pencoed Castle is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by Cadw — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in Wales. The official designation reference is MM274.

What other scheduled monuments are near Pencoed Castle?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including Wilcrick Hill Camp (1.7 km), Medieval Building adjoining Magor Churchyard (3 km), St. Mary's Churchyard Crosses, Magor (3.1 km).

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Everything a full report reveals about Pencoed Castle

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 13 strands of Pencoed Castle's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman Britain
The Roman roads, forts and towns near here, and the Iron Age people who held the land before Rome arrived.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
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The ground beneath

The bedrock under Pencoed Castle

Pencoed Castle stands on Upper Devonian Rocks (Undifferentiated), bedrock that formed in the Late Devonian. The rock here is sandstone and conglomerate, interbedded.