Scheduled MonumentsWalesFord Farm Roman Villa
Roman · Villa

Ford Farm Roman Villa

Wales
Cadw SAM MM298
Period
Roman
Site type
Villa
Broad class
Domestic
Nation
Wales
The designation
Reference
Cadw SAM MM298
Authority
Cadw
Designated
2001-06-22
Boundary

Scheduled area

© Mapbox · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Boundary data © Cadw

Overview

History & significance

Ford Farm Roman Villa is a Romano-British villa site located in Wales and protected as a scheduled monument by Cadw under reference MM298. The villa lies upon Triassic bedrock of undifferentiated mudstone, siltstone and sandstone, geology that has shaped both the building materials available to its Roman occupants and the site's preservation conditions.

Roman villas of this period typically served as the residential and agricultural centres of substantial estates, often built by wealthy Romano-British landowners or officials. The Triassic substrate beneath Ford Farm would have provided local stone for construction, whilst the surrounding landscape offered opportunities for mixed farming that characterised villa economy in Romano-British Wales.

The site's survival and protection reflect the importance of understanding Roman settlement patterns in Wales, where villas are less numerous than in southern England. Ford Farm contributes to the wider archaeological record of how Roman culture was adopted and adapted by provincial communities, and how the Romano-British economy functioned in the Welsh upland and border regions during the first few centuries AD.

Ford Farm Roman Villa is a scheduled monument protected by Cadw under reference MM298. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is Ford Farm Roman Villa?

Ford Farm Roman Villa is a Romano-British villa site located in Wales and protected as a scheduled monument by Cadw under reference MM298.

What period does Ford Farm Roman Villa date from?

Ford Farm Roman Villa dates from the roman period, and is classified as a villa. It is one of over 32,000 scheduled monuments protected across the UK.

Who is responsible for protecting Ford Farm Roman Villa?

Ford Farm Roman Villa is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by Cadw — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in Wales. The official designation reference is MM298.

What other scheduled monuments are near Ford Farm Roman Villa?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including St. Mary's Churchyard Cross, Llanwern (2.2 km), Wilcrick Hill Camp (3.2 km), Moated Site E of Grangefield Farm (4.6 km).

Unlimited access

Everything a full report reveals about Ford Farm Roman Villa

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 13 strands of Ford Farm Roman Villa's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman Britain
The Roman roads, forts and towns near here, and the Iron Age people who held the land before Rome arrived.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
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The ground beneath

The bedrock under Ford Farm Roman Villa

Ford Farm Roman Villa stands on Triassic Rocks (Undifferentiated), bedrock that formed in the Triassic. The rock here is mudstone, siltstone and sandstone.