Scheduled MonumentsWalesGardden Camp & Barrows
Prehistoric · Hillfort

Gardden Camp & Barrows

Wales
Cadw SAM MG070
Period
Prehistoric
Site type
Hillfort
Broad class
Defence
Nation
Wales
Boundary

Scheduled area

© Mapbox · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Boundary data © Cadw

Overview

History & significance

Gardden Camp & Barrows is a prehistoric hillfort situated in Wales, protected as a scheduled ancient monument by Cadw. The site occupies ground underlain by Wenlock Rocks, a formation of interbedded sandstone and conglomerate dating to the Wenlock period of the Silurian era. This geology would have provided both defensible high ground and stone suitable for construction and tool-making to its prehistoric inhabitants.

The monument comprises both an enclosed camp and associated barrow mounds, combining domestic and funerary elements typical of Iron Age settlement patterns in Wales. The hilltop location afforded strategic views and natural defence, whilst the Wenlock bedrock offered accessible building stone and flint-bearing deposits for tool manufacture. The preservation of both camp and barrows at a single location provides evidence of continuity or repeated use across the prehistoric period.

The site remains largely unexcavated, retaining its original earthworks and allowing future archaeological investigation. Its designation under Cadw reflects its national significance as an example of Iron Age settlement strategy and funerary practice adapted to the Welsh landscape and local geology. The monument contributes to understanding of prehistoric land use and territorial organisation in the region.

Gardden Camp & Barrows is a scheduled monument protected by Cadw under reference MG070. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is Gardden Camp & Barrows?

Gardden Camp & Barrows is a prehistoric hillfort situated in Wales, protected as a scheduled ancient monument by Cadw.

What period does Gardden Camp & Barrows date from?

Gardden Camp & Barrows dates from the prehistoric period, and is classified as a hillfort. It is one of over 32,000 scheduled monuments protected across the UK.

Who is responsible for protecting Gardden Camp & Barrows?

Gardden Camp & Barrows is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by Cadw — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in Wales. The official designation reference is MG070.

What other scheduled monuments are near Gardden Camp & Barrows?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including Mynydd Waun Fawr Roman road (1.3 km), Llysun Motte and Bailey (1.5 km), Gelli Gethin Round Cairn (2.8 km).

Unlimited access

Everything a full report reveals about Gardden Camp & Barrows

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 13 strands of Gardden Camp & Barrows's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman Britain
The Roman roads, forts and towns near here, and the Iron Age people who held the land before Rome arrived.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
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The ground beneath

The bedrock under Gardden Camp & Barrows

Gardden Camp & Barrows stands on Wenlock Rocks (Undifferentiated), bedrock that formed in the Wenlock. The rock here is sandstone and conglomerate, interbedded.

The wider landscape

Around Gardden Camp & Barrows

Offa's DykeArchaeological site · ~19.7 miles