Scheduled MonumentsWalesGarn Goch Round Barrow
Prehistoric · Round Barrow

Garn Goch Round Barrow

Wales
Cadw SAM GM199
Period
Prehistoric
Site type
Round Barrow
Broad class
Religious, Ritual and Funerary
Nation
Wales
Boundary

Scheduled area

© Mapbox · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Boundary data © Cadw

Overview

History & significance

Garn Goch Round Barrow is a prehistoric round barrow located in Wales and protected by Cadw under reference GM199. The monument sits upon bedrock of the South Wales Upper Coal Measures Formation, a Westphalian-age deposit comprising mudstone, siltstone, sandstone, coal, ironstone and ferricrete. This geological foundation reflects the industrial mineral wealth of the South Wales coalfield that would later dominate the region's economy.

Round barrows represent one of the most enduring monument types of prehistoric Britain, constructed across several millennia from the Neolithic through to the Bronze Age. These earthen mounds, often circular in plan, typically contained burials and served as focal points for ritual and commemoration within Bronze Age communities. The precise dating and funerary practices associated with this particular barrow would require archaeological investigation to establish.

The survival of Garn Goch as a protected monument demonstrates the archaeological importance attributed to prehistoric burial practices in Wales. Its preservation allows for future study of Bronze Age society and burial customs within the context of the South Wales landscape. The monument's location upon Coal Measures geology is characteristic of much of the upland terrain in this region, which has shaped both ancient settlement patterns and modern land use.

Garn Goch Round Barrow is a scheduled monument protected by Cadw under reference GM199. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is Garn Goch Round Barrow?

Garn Goch Round Barrow is a prehistoric round barrow located in Wales and protected by Cadw under reference GM199.

What period does Garn Goch Round Barrow date from?

Garn Goch Round Barrow dates from the prehistoric period, and is classified as a round barrow. It is one of over 32,000 scheduled monuments protected across the UK.

Who is responsible for protecting Garn Goch Round Barrow?

Garn Goch Round Barrow is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by Cadw — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in Wales. The official designation reference is GM199.

What other scheduled monuments are near Garn Goch Round Barrow?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including Ynys Pit & Leat (6 km), Clyne Wood Colliery Steam Winding Machine (6.1 km), Clyne Valley Shaft Mounds (6.2 km).

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Everything a full report reveals about Garn Goch Round Barrow

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 13 strands of Garn Goch Round Barrow's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman Britain
The Roman roads, forts and towns near here, and the Iron Age people who held the land before Rome arrived.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
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The ground beneath

The bedrock under Garn Goch Round Barrow

Garn Goch Round Barrow stands on South Wales Upper Coal Measures Formation, bedrock that formed in the Westphalian. The rock here is mudstone, siltstone, sandstone, coal, ironstone and ferricrete.