Scheduled MonumentsScotlandGlenroan (or Glengappock) Mote,fort
Iron Age · Fort

Glenroan (or Glengappock) Mote,fort

Scotland
HES SM1072
Period
Iron Age
Site type
Fort
Nation
Scotland
Boundary

Scheduled area

© Mapbox · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Boundary data © Historic Environment Scotland

Overview

History & significance

Glenroan Mote, also known as Glengappock Mote, is an Iron Age fort situated in Kirkcudbrightshire, south-western Scotland. The fort occupies a naturally commanding position on Gala Group wacke bedrock, a fine-grained sedimentary stone formed during the Telychian period of the Silurian era. This geology provided the inhabitants with substantial building material from the underlying rock and would have influenced the fort's construction methods and defences.

The site represents a characteristic Iron Age settlement type for the region, where communities established fortified positions to control territory and defend against rival groups. The choice of location on wacke bedrock, combined with the surrounding topography of Kirkcudbrightshire, would have offered natural advantages for defence and visibility across the landscape.

Glenroan Mote is protected as a scheduled monument by Historic Environment Scotland under reference SM1072, reflecting its significance to Scotland's archaeological heritage. The fort contributes to our understanding of Iron Age settlement patterns and defensive strategies in south-western Scotland, a period spanning roughly 800 BC to the Roman occupation of Britain.

Glenroan (or Glengappock) Mote,fort is a scheduled monument protected by Historic Environment Scotland under reference SM1072. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is Glenroan (or Glengappock) Mote,fort?

Glenroan Mote, also known as Glengappock Mote, is an Iron Age fort situated in Kirkcudbrightshire, south-western Scotland. It is designated a Scheduled Ancient Monument by Historic Environment Scotland under reference SM1072.

What period does Glenroan (or Glengappock) Mote,fort date from?

Glenroan (or Glengappock) Mote,fort dates from the iron age period, and is classified as a fort. It is one of over 32,000 scheduled monuments protected across the UK.

Who is responsible for protecting Glenroan (or Glengappock) Mote,fort?

Glenroan (or Glengappock) Mote,fort is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by Historic Environment Scotland — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in Scotland. The official designation reference is SM1072.

What other scheduled monuments are near Glenroan (or Glengappock) Mote,fort?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including Trowdale,fort (1.7 km), Auld Kirk of Lochroan,fort (1.7 km), Erncrogo Loch, fish ponds 400m S of Erncrogo (2.8 km).

Unlimited access

Everything a full report reveals about Glenroan (or Glengappock) Mote,fort

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 14 strands of Glenroan (or Glengappock) Mote,fort's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman Britain
The Roman roads, forts and towns near here, and the Iron Age people who held the land before Rome arrived.
Stat Accounts
The parish Statistical Accounts of the 1790s and 1830s, describing life, work and population here.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
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Every location is different. Not every section appears for every place, only what the historical record actually holds turns up in a report.

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The ground beneath

The bedrock under Glenroan (or Glengappock) Mote,fort

Glenroan (or Glengappock) Mote,fort stands on Gala Group, bedrock that formed in the Telychian. The rock here is wacke.