Scheduled MonumentsWalesGreat Bulmore Roman settlement
Roman · Civil settlement

Great Bulmore Roman settlement

Wales
Cadw SAM MM176
Period
Roman
Site type
Civil settlement
Broad class
Civil
Nation
Wales
Boundary

Scheduled area

© Mapbox · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Boundary data © Cadw

Overview

History & significance

Great Bulmore Roman settlement is a Roman civil settlement located in Wales and protected by Cadw as a scheduled monument under reference MM176. The site occupies ground underlain by Lower Devonian rocks of mudstone, siltstone and sandstone, formed during the Early Devonian period. This geology has shaped the landscape and soils of the settlement area across millennia.

The settlement belongs to the class of Romano-British civilian sites that developed alongside military installations and trade routes during the occupation of Wales from the first to fourth centuries. Such settlements served as nuclei of commerce, craft production and administration for local populations adopting Roman material culture and practices.

Great Bulmore's protected status recognises the archaeological importance of this site as evidence for Roman provincial life beyond the fortress and fort network. The scheduled monument designation safeguards the buried remains and any associated finds for future study, preserving a record of how Roman settlement patterns adapted to the Welsh upland environment and the geological foundation upon which communities were established.

Great Bulmore Roman settlement is a scheduled monument protected by Cadw under reference MM176. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is Great Bulmore Roman settlement?

Great Bulmore Roman settlement is a Roman civil settlement located in Wales and protected by Cadw as a scheduled monument under reference MM176.

What period does Great Bulmore Roman settlement date from?

Great Bulmore Roman settlement dates from the roman period, and is classified as a civil settlement. It is one of over 32,000 scheduled monuments protected across the UK.

Who is responsible for protecting Great Bulmore Roman settlement?

Great Bulmore Roman settlement is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by Cadw — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in Wales. The official designation reference is MM176.

What other scheduled monuments are near Great Bulmore Roman settlement?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including St Julian's Wood Camp (2.6 km), Round Barrow 57m South of Stock Wood (3.3 km), St. Mary's Churchyard Cross, Llanwern (3.6 km).

Unlimited access

Everything a full report reveals about Great Bulmore Roman settlement

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 13 strands of Great Bulmore Roman settlement's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman Britain
The Roman roads, forts and towns near here, and the Iron Age people who held the land before Rome arrived.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
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The ground beneath

The bedrock under Great Bulmore Roman settlement

Great Bulmore Roman settlement stands on Lower Devonian Rocks (Undifferentiated), bedrock that formed in the Early Devonian. The rock here is mudstone, siltstone and sandstone.

The wider landscape

Around Great Bulmore Roman settlement

CaerwentRoman town · ~7 milesCaerphilly CastleArchaeological site · ~12.7 miles