Scheduled MonumentsEnglandGreat Grassoms prehistoric cairnfield, four funerary cairns, two medieval dispersed settlements and associated field systems on Bootle Fell

Great Grassoms prehistoric cairnfield, four funerary cairns, two medieval dispersed settlements and associated field systems on Bootle Fell

England
List entry 1017065
Nation
England
The designation
Reference
List entry 1017065
Authority
Historic England (NHLE)
Status
Scheduled Monument
Scheduled area
11.33 hectares
Grid reference
SD 13314 88398
Boundary

Scheduled area

© Mapbox · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Boundary data © Historic England (NHLE)

Overview

History & significance

Great Grassoms is a Prehistoric and medieval monument complex located on Bootle Fell in Cumberland, comprising a cairnfield with four funerary cairns dating to the Bronze Age, alongside evidence of two medieval dispersed settlements and their associated field systems. The prehistoric cairns represent burial practices typical of the Bronze Age period, whilst the later medieval settlement remains demonstrate continued human exploitation and occupation of this upland landscape through the medieval period. The monument reflects the long chronological sequence of activity on Bootle Fell, from prehistoric funerary practices through to post-medieval agricultural use of the surrounding land. The site, designated under National Heritage List for England entry number 1017065, preserves important archaeological evidence for understanding both prehistoric settlement patterns and medieval upland farming communities in the northern English Lakes region.

Great Grassoms prehistoric cairnfield, four funerary cairns, two medieval dispersed settlements and associated field systems on Bootle Fell is a scheduled monument protected by Historic England under reference 1017065. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is Great Grassoms prehistoric cairnfield, four funerary cairns, two medieval dispersed settlements and associated field systems on Bootle Fell?

Great Grassoms is a Prehistoric and medieval monument complex located on Bootle Fell in Cumberland, comprising a cairnfield with four funerary cairns dating to the Bronze Age, alongside evidence of two medieval dispersed settlements and their associated field systems. It is designated a Scheduled Ancient Monument by Historic England (NHLE) under reference 1017065.

Who is responsible for protecting Great Grassoms prehistoric cairnfield, four funerary cairns, two medieval dispersed settlements and associated field systems on Bootle Fell?

Great Grassoms prehistoric cairnfield, four funerary cairns, two medieval dispersed settlements and associated field systems on Bootle Fell is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by Historic England (NHLE) — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in England. The official designation reference is 1017065.

What other scheduled monuments are near Great Grassoms prehistoric cairnfield, four funerary cairns, two medieval dispersed settlements and associated field systems on Bootle Fell?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including Little Grassoms prehistoric field system, two cairnfields and six funerary cairns on Bootle Fell (0.5 km), Prehistoric cairnfields, funerary cairns, ring cairns, hut circles, field systems and a medieval enclosed field system on Bootle Fell (0.7 km), Sunkenkirk Stone Circle, 230m south east of Swinside (3.9 km).

Unlimited access

Everything a full report reveals about Great Grassoms prehistoric cairnfield, four funerary cairns, two medieval dispersed settlements and associated field systems on Bootle Fell

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 15 strands of Great Grassoms prehistoric cairnfield, four funerary cairns, two medieval dispersed settlements and associated field systems on Bootle Fell's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman Britain
The Roman roads, forts and towns near here, and the Iron Age people who held the land before Rome arrived.
Domesday
The settlement's entry in the 1086 Domesday Book: who held it, what it was worth, and the people who worked the land.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
LiDAR
Laser-scanned terrain that reveals earthworks hidden under fields and woodland, with likely features flagged.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
First month just £4.99, then £9.99 a month. Unlimited locations, cancel anytime.

Every location is different. Not every section appears for every place, only what the historical record actually holds turns up in a report.

Start your Great Grassoms prehistoric cairnfield, four funerary cairns, two medieval dispersed settlements and associated field systems on Bootle Fell report
Or see a real report first
The ground beneath

The bedrock under Great Grassoms prehistoric cairnfield, four funerary cairns, two medieval dispersed settlements and associated field systems on Bootle Fell

Great Grassoms prehistoric cairnfield, four funerary cairns, two medieval dispersed settlements and associated field systems on Bootle Fell stands on Unnamed Extrusive Rocks, Ordovician, bedrock that formed in the Ordovician. The rock here is mafic lava.