Scheduled MonumentsWalesGro Tump Mound & Bailey Castle
Medieval · Motte and Bailey

Gro Tump Mound & Bailey Castle

Wales
Cadw SAM MG059
Period
Medieval
Site type
Motte and Bailey
Broad class
Defence
Nation
Wales
Boundary

Scheduled area

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Overview

History & significance

Gro Tump Mound and Bailey Castle is a motte and bailey earthwork located in Wales, designated as a scheduled ancient monument by Cadw under reference MG059. The site comprises a substantial mound typical of Norman defensive architecture, likely dating to the eleventh or twelfth century when such fortifications were established across Wales and the Welsh borderlands. The earthwork would have originally supported timber or stone structures on its summit, with an adjoining bailey providing additional enclosed space for domestic and military functions. This monument represents an important example of early medieval military architecture employed during the period of Norman expansion and consolidation of power in Wales.

Gro Tump Mound & Bailey Castle is a scheduled monument protected by Cadw under reference MG059. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is Gro Tump Mound & Bailey Castle?

Gro Tump Mound and Bailey Castle is a motte and bailey earthwork located in Wales, designated as a scheduled ancient monument by Cadw under reference MG059. It is designated a Scheduled Ancient Monument by Cadw under reference MG059.

What period does Gro Tump Mound & Bailey Castle date from?

Gro Tump Mound & Bailey Castle dates from the medieval period, and is classified as a motte and bailey. It is one of over 32,000 scheduled monuments protected across the UK.

Who is responsible for protecting Gro Tump Mound & Bailey Castle?

Gro Tump Mound & Bailey Castle is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by Cadw — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in Wales. The official designation reference is MG059.

What other scheduled monuments are near Gro Tump Mound & Bailey Castle?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including Crugyn Round Barrows (6.7 km), Crugyn Bank Dyke (6.9 km), Two Tumps Round Barrows (7.2 km).

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