Scheduled MonumentsEnglandHadrian's Wall and vallum between Birky Lane at Walby and the east side of the M6 in wall miles 62 and 63

Hadrian's Wall and vallum between Birky Lane at Walby and the east side of the M6 in wall miles 62 and 63

England
List entry 1010980
Nation
England
The designation
Reference
List entry 1010980
Authority
Historic England (NHLE)
Status
Scheduled Monument
Scheduled area
28.84 hectares
Grid reference
NY 42812 59342
Boundary

Scheduled area

© Mapbox · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Boundary data © Historic England (NHLE)

Overview

History & significance

Hadrian's Wall is a Roman defensive frontier built in the second century AD under the Emperor Hadrian to mark the northwestern boundary of the Roman Empire in Britain. This section of the wall, located in wall miles 62 and 63 near Walby in Cumberland, represents part of the continuous stone barrier that stretched across northern England from the Solway Firth to the North Tyne. The monument comprises the wall itself together with the vallum, a substantial earthwork consisting of a ditch flanked by two parallel mounds that ran south of the wall and served administrative functions within the frontier zone. This particular stretch survives as a scheduled ancient monument and remains an important record of Roman military engineering and frontier management during the second to fourth centuries AD.

Hadrian's Wall and vallum between Birky Lane at Walby and the east side of the M6 in wall miles 62 and 63 is a scheduled monument protected by Historic England under reference 1010980. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is Hadrian's Wall and vallum between Birky Lane at Walby and the east side of the M6 in wall miles 62 and 63?

Hadrian's Wall is a Roman defensive frontier built in the second century AD under the Emperor Hadrian to mark the northwestern boundary of the Roman Empire in Britain. It is designated a Scheduled Ancient Monument by Historic England (NHLE) under reference 1010980.

Who is responsible for protecting Hadrian's Wall and vallum between Birky Lane at Walby and the east side of the M6 in wall miles 62 and 63?

Hadrian's Wall and vallum between Birky Lane at Walby and the east side of the M6 in wall miles 62 and 63 is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by Historic England (NHLE) — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in England. The official designation reference is 1010980.

What other scheduled monuments are near Hadrian's Wall and vallum between Birky Lane at Walby and the east side of the M6 in wall miles 62 and 63?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including City wall, NE side (4.3 km), Carlisle Castle; medieval tower keep castle, two lengths of city wall, a 16th century battery, and part of an earlier Roman fort known as Luguvalium (4.5 km), Area of Roman and medieval towns, bounded by Annetwell Street, Abbey Street, Castle Street and Paternoster Row (4.5 km).

Unlimited access

Everything a full report reveals about Hadrian's Wall and vallum between Birky Lane at Walby and the east side of the M6 in wall miles 62 and 63

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 15 strands of Hadrian's Wall and vallum between Birky Lane at Walby and the east side of the M6 in wall miles 62 and 63's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman Britain
The Roman roads, forts and towns near here, and the Iron Age people who held the land before Rome arrived.
Domesday
The settlement's entry in the 1086 Domesday Book: who held it, what it was worth, and the people who worked the land.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
LiDAR
Laser-scanned terrain that reveals earthworks hidden under fields and woodland, with likely features flagged.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
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The ground beneath

The bedrock under Hadrian's Wall and vallum between Birky Lane at Walby and the east side of the M6 in wall miles 62 and 63

Hadrian's Wall and vallum between Birky Lane at Walby and the east side of the M6 in wall miles 62 and 63 stands on Triassic Rocks (Undifferentiated), bedrock that formed in the Triassic. The rock here is sandstone and conglomerate, interbedded.

The wider landscape

Around Hadrian's Wall and vallum between Birky Lane at Walby and the east side of the M6 in wall miles 62 and 63

Battle of Solway Moss 1542Battle (1542) · ~5.9 milesBattle of SarkBattle (1448) · ~8.1 miles