Scheduled MonumentsScotlandHalcro Manse,broch 640m S of
Iron Age · Broch

Halcro Manse,broch 640m S of

Scotland
HES SM556
Period
Iron Age
Site type
Broch
Nation
Scotland
Boundary

Scheduled area

© Mapbox · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Boundary data © Historic Environment Scotland

Overview

History & significance

Halcro Manse is a broch situated 640 metres south of Halcro in Caithness, northern Scotland. This Iron Age stone tower is one of Scotland's most distinctive prehistoric monuments, built during the first and second centuries AD when such fortified roundhouses served elite families across the north. The broch stands on bedrock of Middle Old Red Sandstone, a Devonian formation of conglomerate, sandstone, siltstone and mudstone that provided readily available building stone for its hollow-walled construction. This geology is characteristic of much of Caithness, where such durable local stone enabled the construction of increasingly sophisticated defensive structures during the Iron Age.

The broch form represents a remarkable engineering achievement of its era, featuring a circular stone wall of considerable height with chambers and galleries built within the thickness of the walls themselves. The site's landscape position in Caithness, overlooking fertile low ground, reflects the strategic positioning typical of these structures, which commanded local territory and resources.

Halcro Manse broch is protected as a Scheduled Monument by Historic Environment Scotland under reference SM556, ensuring the preservation of this important Iron Age site and its contribution to understanding settlement patterns and social organisation in Iron Age northern Britain.

Halcro Manse,broch 640m S of is a scheduled monument protected by Historic Environment Scotland under reference SM556. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is Halcro Manse,broch 640m S of?

Halcro Manse is a broch situated 640 metres south of Halcro in Caithness, northern Scotland. It is designated a Scheduled Ancient Monument by Historic Environment Scotland under reference SM556.

What period does Halcro Manse,broch 640m S of date from?

Halcro Manse,broch 640m S of dates from the iron age period, and is classified as a broch. It is one of over 32,000 scheduled monuments protected across the UK.

Who is responsible for protecting Halcro Manse,broch 640m S of?

Halcro Manse,broch 640m S of is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by Historic Environment Scotland — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in Scotland. The official designation reference is SM556.

What other scheduled monuments are near Halcro Manse,broch 640m S of?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including Oslie, chambered cairn 250m S of Lynegar House (4.5 km), Scottag Cairn (4.6 km), Grey Cairn, broch 475m SE of Lynegar (4.6 km).

Unlimited access

Everything a full report reveals about Halcro Manse,broch 640m S of

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 14 strands of Halcro Manse,broch 640m S of's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman Britain
The Roman roads, forts and towns near here, and the Iron Age people who held the land before Rome arrived.
Stat Accounts
The parish Statistical Accounts of the 1790s and 1830s, describing life, work and population here.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
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The ground beneath

The bedrock under Halcro Manse,broch 640m S of

Halcro Manse,broch 640m S of stands on Middle Old Red Sandstone (Undifferentiated), bedrock that formed in the Middle Devonian. The rock here is conglomerate, sandstone, siltstone and mudstone.