Scheduled MonumentsNorthern IrelandOmaghHeadstone, the headstone. decorated cross-base
UNCERTAIN · CROSS

Headstone, the headstone. decorated cross-base

Omagh, Northern Ireland
NISMR MonID 14875
Period
UNCERTAIN
Site type
CROSS
Nation
Northern Ireland
The designation
Reference
NISMR MonID 14875
Authority
DfC Northern Ireland (NISMR)
Grid reference
H2967075300
Boundary

Scheduled area

© Mapbox · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Boundary data © DfC Northern Ireland (NISMR)

Overview

History & significance

Headstone, the Headstone is a decorated cross-base of uncertain type located in Omagh, County Tyrone. The monument survives as a stone cross-base with ornamental carving, though its precise ecclesiastical or commemorative function remains undetermined. Such carved stone crosses are characteristic of medieval Ireland and the early medieval period, often serving as focal points within monastic sites, burial grounds or settlement centres.

The monument sits upon bedrock formed from the Tyrone Group, a complex sequence of Visean-age sediments comprising limestone, mudstone, sandstone and siltstone interspersed with chert, coal and conglomerate. This geologically diverse foundation reflects the upland character of the Omagh area and the ancient depositional environments that shaped the local landscape.

The Headstone is protected as a scheduled monument by the Historic Environment Division under reference number 14875, recognising its significance as a physical record of medieval stone-working tradition and settlement history in County Tyrone. The survival of carved stonework in this location contributes to understanding the religious and social organisation of the region during the medieval period.

Headstone, the headstone. decorated cross-base is a scheduled monument protected by Department for Communities NI under reference 14875. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is Headstone, the headstone. decorated cross-base?

Headstone, the Headstone is a decorated cross-base of uncertain type located in Omagh, County Tyrone. It is designated a Scheduled Ancient Monument by DfC Northern Ireland (NISMR) under reference 14875.

What period does Headstone, the headstone. decorated cross-base date from?

Headstone, the headstone. decorated cross-base dates from the uncertain period, and is classified as a cross. It is one of over 32,000 scheduled monuments protected across the UK.

Who is responsible for protecting Headstone, the headstone. decorated cross-base?

Headstone, the headstone. decorated cross-base is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by DfC Northern Ireland (NISMR) — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in Ni. The official designation reference is 14875.

What other scheduled monuments are near Headstone, the headstone. decorated cross-base?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including Holywell church. church, graveyard & carved stone (2 km), Castle curlews. plantation castle (2.3 km), Portal tomb (4.1 km).

Unlimited access

Everything a full report reveals about Headstone, the headstone. decorated cross-base

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 14 strands of Headstone, the headstone. decorated cross-base's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman World
Ireland was never conquered by Rome, so this traces the island's Iron Age kingdoms and its contact with the Roman world.
Historic Records
The 19th-century records of this place: valuations, Ordnance Survey memoirs and topographical accounts.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
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Every location is different. Not every section appears for every place, only what the historical record actually holds turns up in a report.

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The ground beneath

The bedrock under Headstone, the headstone. decorated cross-base

Headstone, the headstone. decorated cross-base stands on Tyrone Group, bedrock that formed in the Visean. The rock here is limestone, mudstone, sandstone and siltstone, with subordinate chert, coal and conglomerate.