Scheduled MonumentsEnglandHeath Farm Dyke Middle (rear of Alan Way): part of the Iron Age territorial oppidum of Camulodunum

Heath Farm Dyke Middle (rear of Alan Way): part of the Iron Age territorial oppidum of Camulodunum

England
List entry 1019962
Nation
England
The designation
Reference
List entry 1019962
Authority
Historic England (NHLE)
Status
Scheduled Monument
Scheduled area
0.4 hectares
Grid reference
TL 96894 23667
Boundary

Scheduled area

© Mapbox · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Boundary data © Historic England (NHLE)

Overview

History & significance

Heath Farm Dyke Middle is a linear earthwork forming part of the defensive system of Camulodunum, the pre-Roman Iron Age settlement in Essex. Dating to the Late Iron Age, likely the first century BC, this dyke represents one of several parallel banks and ditches that enclosed and protected the oppidum, an extensive fortified territorial settlement. The earthwork survives as a substantial bank with associated ditch, characteristic of the engineering works constructed to defend this major centre of power in southern Britain during the final centuries before the Roman conquest. As part of Camulodunum's impressive circuit of defences, Heath Farm Dyke Middle demonstrates the strategic importance and resources invested in protecting this settlement, which would eventually become the Romano-British town of Colchester.

Heath Farm Dyke Middle (rear of Alan Way): part of the Iron Age territorial oppidum of Camulodunum is a scheduled monument protected by Historic England under reference 1019962. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is Heath Farm Dyke Middle (rear of Alan Way): part of the Iron Age territorial oppidum of Camulodunum?

Heath Farm Dyke Middle is a linear earthwork forming part of the defensive system of Camulodunum, the pre-Roman Iron Age settlement in Essex. It is designated a Scheduled Ancient Monument by Historic England (NHLE) under reference 1019962.

Who is responsible for protecting Heath Farm Dyke Middle (rear of Alan Way): part of the Iron Age territorial oppidum of Camulodunum?

Heath Farm Dyke Middle (rear of Alan Way): part of the Iron Age territorial oppidum of Camulodunum is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by Historic England (NHLE) — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in England. The official designation reference is 1019962.

What other scheduled monuments are near Heath Farm Dyke Middle (rear of Alan Way): part of the Iron Age territorial oppidum of Camulodunum?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including Gosbecks Iron Age and Romano-British site (1.8 km), Remains of All Saints Church, 60m north-west of Stanway Hall Farm (2.2 km), Kidman's Dyke in Walk Wood: part of the Iron Age territorial oppidum of Camulodunum (2.2 km).

Unlimited access

Everything a full report reveals about Heath Farm Dyke Middle (rear of Alan Way): part of the Iron Age territorial oppidum of Camulodunum

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 15 strands of Heath Farm Dyke Middle (rear of Alan Way): part of the Iron Age territorial oppidum of Camulodunum's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman Britain
The Roman roads, forts and towns near here, and the Iron Age people who held the land before Rome arrived.
Domesday
The settlement's entry in the 1086 Domesday Book: who held it, what it was worth, and the people who worked the land.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
LiDAR
Laser-scanned terrain that reveals earthworks hidden under fields and woodland, with likely features flagged.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
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The ground beneath

The bedrock under Heath Farm Dyke Middle (rear of Alan Way): part of the Iron Age territorial oppidum of Camulodunum

Heath Farm Dyke Middle (rear of Alan Way): part of the Iron Age territorial oppidum of Camulodunum stands on Thames Group, bedrock that formed in the Eocene. The rock here is clay, silt, sand and gravel.

The wider landscape

Around Heath Farm Dyke Middle (rear of Alan Way): part of the Iron Age territorial oppidum of Camulodunum

ColchesterRoman town · ~2 milesBattle of Maldon 991Battle (991) · ~12.8 miles