Scheduled MonumentsEnglandHedingham Castle

Hedingham Castle

England
List entry 1002218
Nation
England
The designation
Reference
List entry 1002218
Authority
Historic England (NHLE)
Status
Scheduled Monument
Scheduled area
6.26 hectares
Grid reference
TL7869835847
Boundary

Scheduled area

© Mapbox · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Boundary data © Historic England (NHLE)

Overview

History & significance

Hedingham Castle is a Norman keep built in the late twelfth century by the de Vere family, who held the honour of Essex as substantial landholders throughout the medieval period. The castle survives as a four-storey square stone keep with decorative arcading and a dramatic forebuilding, constructed around 1140 and representing one of the finest examples of Norman military architecture in England. The keep rises to approximately one hundred feet and features substantial walls with an original height of one hundred and ten feet, dominating the surrounding landscape and demonstrating the power and resources of its aristocratic builders. The castle served as both a baronial stronghold and administrative centre, and its survival in relatively good condition makes it an exceptionally important testimony to twelfth-century feudal military design and the domestic arrangements of the Norman elite.

Hedingham Castle is a scheduled monument protected by Historic England under reference 1002218. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is Hedingham Castle?

Hedingham Castle is a Norman keep built in the late twelfth century by the de Vere family, who held the honour of Essex as substantial landholders throughout the medieval period. It is designated a Scheduled Ancient Monument by Historic England (NHLE) under reference 1002218.

Who is responsible for protecting Hedingham Castle?

Hedingham Castle is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by Historic England (NHLE) — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in England. The official designation reference is 1002218.

What other scheduled monuments are near Hedingham Castle?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including Moated site south of Rectory Road, 170m east of St Peter's Church (1.8 km), Roman villa 480m south east of Hill Farm (5 km), Stanley Hall moated site (5.8 km).

Unlimited access

Everything a full report reveals about Hedingham Castle

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 15 strands of Hedingham Castle's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman Britain
The Roman roads, forts and towns near here, and the Iron Age people who held the land before Rome arrived.
Domesday
The settlement's entry in the 1086 Domesday Book: who held it, what it was worth, and the people who worked the land.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
LiDAR
Laser-scanned terrain that reveals earthworks hidden under fields and woodland, with likely features flagged.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
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Every location is different. Not every section appears for every place, only what the historical record actually holds turns up in a report.

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The ground beneath

The bedrock under Hedingham Castle

Hedingham Castle stands on Thames Group, bedrock that formed in the Eocene. The rock here is clay, silt, sand and gravel.