Scheduled MonumentsEnglandHell Wood moated site and enclosure

Hell Wood moated site and enclosure

England
List entry 1010746
Nation
England
The designation
Reference
List entry 1010746
Authority
Historic England (NHLE)
Status
Scheduled Monument
Scheduled area
2.8 hectares
Grid reference
TL 35601 04785
Boundary

Scheduled area

© Mapbox · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Boundary data © Historic England (NHLE)

Overview

History & significance

Hell Wood moated site and enclosure is a medieval monument located in Hertfordshire, comprising a moated homestead with associated earthwork features. The site dates from the medieval period, when moated enclosures served as defensive and status-affirming residences for rural landholders of moderate means. The moat and surrounding banks remain visible as earthwork traces within the woodland landscape, preserving evidence of domestic settlement organisation during the medieval centuries. Such sites are characteristic of English medieval settlement patterns and provide archaeological insight into medieval rural life and land use beyond the principal manorial centres.

Hell Wood moated site and enclosure is a scheduled monument protected by Historic England under reference 1010746. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is Hell Wood moated site and enclosure?

Hell Wood moated site and enclosure is a medieval monument located in Hertfordshire, comprising a moated homestead with associated earthwork features. It is designated a Scheduled Ancient Monument by Historic England (NHLE) under reference 1010746.

Who is responsible for protecting Hell Wood moated site and enclosure?

Hell Wood moated site and enclosure is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by Historic England (NHLE) — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in England. The official designation reference is 1010746.

What other scheduled monuments are near Hell Wood moated site and enclosure?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including Theobalds Palace, Waltham Cross (3.5 km), Waltham Abbey Royal Gunpowder Factory (3.5 km), Eleanor Cross, Waltham Cross (4.3 km).

Unlimited access

Everything a full report reveals about Hell Wood moated site and enclosure

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 15 strands of Hell Wood moated site and enclosure's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman Britain
The Roman roads, forts and towns near here, and the Iron Age people who held the land before Rome arrived.
Domesday
The settlement's entry in the 1086 Domesday Book: who held it, what it was worth, and the people who worked the land.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
LiDAR
Laser-scanned terrain that reveals earthworks hidden under fields and woodland, with likely features flagged.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
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The ground beneath

The bedrock under Hell Wood moated site and enclosure

Hell Wood moated site and enclosure stands on Thames Group, bedrock that formed in the Eocene. The rock here is clay, silt, sand and gravel.