Scheduled MonumentsScotlandHigh Baltersan,cairn
Cairn

High Baltersan,cairn

Scotland
HES SM1938
Site type
Cairn
Nation
Scotland
Boundary

Scheduled area

© Mapbox · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Boundary data © Historic Environment Scotland

Overview

History & significance

High Baltersan is a cairn located in Wigtownshire, in the south-west of Scotland. The monument sits upon bedrock of the Gala Group, a sequence of sedimentary rocks formed during the Telychian period of the Silurian era, which here comprises wacke—a tough, greyish sandstone. This geology, characteristic of the Southern Uplands, would have provided readily available stone for the cairn's construction. The monument is protected as a scheduled monument by Historic Environment Scotland under reference SM1938, reflecting its importance as an archaeological and cultural resource.

Cairns of this type are among Scotland's most enduring monuments, typically constructed during the Neolithic and Bronze Age periods. They served various functions, including burial chambers, territorial markers, and ritual centres. The presence of such structures in Wigtownshire demonstrates the long occupation and use of the landscape by prehistoric communities who exploited the local resources and topography.

High Baltersan survives as evidence of the early settlement and ceremonial practices of south-western Scotland, though like many cairns its precise date and original form remain subjects for future investigation. The scheduling of the monument ensures its protection and preservation for continued study and public understanding of Scotland's prehistoric heritage.

High Baltersan,cairn is a scheduled monument protected by Historic Environment Scotland under reference SM1938. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is High Baltersan,cairn?

High Baltersan is a cairn located in Wigtownshire, in the south-west of Scotland. It is designated a Scheduled Ancient Monument by Historic Environment Scotland under reference SM1938.

Who is responsible for protecting High Baltersan,cairn?

High Baltersan,cairn is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by Historic Environment Scotland — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in Scotland. The official designation reference is SM1938.

What other scheduled monuments are near High Baltersan,cairn?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including Cairnhouse, two cairns (3.7 km), Creebridge, cairn 400m E of (3.9 km), Blackcraig lead mines, lade, dressing floors, smelt mill and miners' cottages, Blackcraig (4.4 km).

Unlimited access

Everything a full report reveals about High Baltersan,cairn

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 14 strands of High Baltersan,cairn's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman Britain
The Roman roads, forts and towns near here, and the Iron Age people who held the land before Rome arrived.
Stat Accounts
The parish Statistical Accounts of the 1790s and 1830s, describing life, work and population here.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
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Every location is different. Not every section appears for every place, only what the historical record actually holds turns up in a report.

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The ground beneath

The bedrock under High Baltersan,cairn

High Baltersan,cairn stands on Gala Group, bedrock that formed in the Telychian. The rock here is wacke.