Scheduled MonumentsEnglandHillfort, Roman villa and iron works on Garden Hill

Hillfort, Roman villa and iron works on Garden Hill

England
List entry 1014524
Nation
England
Boundary

Scheduled area

© Mapbox · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Boundary data © Historic England (NHLE)

Overview

History & significance

Garden Hill is a multi-period archaeological site near Graffham in West Sussex that encompasses evidence of Iron Age occupation, Roman activity, and post-Roman industrial use. The site preserves the remains of an Iron Age hillfort, whose defensive earthworks form the primary visible feature, alongside evidence of Roman settlement and exploitation of the site's resources. Iron working activity, attested by archaeological finds and residual evidence, indicates industrial use during the Roman period or later antiquity. The palimpsest of occupation at Garden Hill reflects the strategic and economic importance of this Sussex hilltop across more than a thousand years of southern English history.

Hillfort, Roman villa and iron works on Garden Hill is a scheduled monument protected by Historic England under reference 1014524. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is Hillfort, Roman villa and iron works on Garden Hill?

Garden Hill is a multi-period archaeological site near Graffham in West Sussex that encompasses evidence of Iron Age occupation, Roman activity, and post-Roman industrial use. It is designated a Scheduled Ancient Monument by Historic England (NHLE) under reference 1014524.

Who is responsible for protecting Hillfort, Roman villa and iron works on Garden Hill?

Hillfort, Roman villa and iron works on Garden Hill is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by Historic England (NHLE) — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in England. The official designation reference is 1014524.

What other scheduled monuments are near Hillfort, Roman villa and iron works on Garden Hill?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including Romano-British bloomery in Pippingford Park, 775m north-east of Pippingford House (0.7 km), Pillow mounds on Ashdown Forest (1.2 km), Bowl barrow 300m east of Tile Lodge (2.4 km).

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