Scheduled MonumentsEnglandHillfort, Roman villa and iron works on Garden Hill

Hillfort, Roman villa and iron works on Garden Hill

England
List entry 1014524
Nation
England
Boundary

Scheduled area

© Mapbox · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Boundary data © Historic England (NHLE)

Overview

History & significance

Garden Hill is a multiphased archaeological site in Sussex combining an iron age hillfort with later Roman and medieval industrial activity. The hillfort itself represents a defensive settlement of the iron age period, constructed with characteristic ramparted earthworks typical of prehistoric Sussex settlements. Subsequent Roman occupation saw the site adapted for villa use, demonstrating continuity of settlement and resource exploitation across the Romano-British transition. The presence of iron working evidence indicates that metalworking activities, likely exploiting local iron ore resources, formed an important economic function during the site's occupation phases.

Hillfort, Roman villa and iron works on Garden Hill is a scheduled monument protected by Historic England under reference 1014524. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is Hillfort, Roman villa and iron works on Garden Hill?

Garden Hill is a multiphased archaeological site in Sussex combining an iron age hillfort with later Roman and medieval industrial activity. It is designated a Scheduled Ancient Monument by Historic England (NHLE) under reference 1014524.

Who is responsible for protecting Hillfort, Roman villa and iron works on Garden Hill?

Hillfort, Roman villa and iron works on Garden Hill is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by Historic England (NHLE) — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in England. The official designation reference is 1014524.

What other scheduled monuments are near Hillfort, Roman villa and iron works on Garden Hill?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including Romano-British bloomery in Pippingford Park, 775m north-east of Pippingford House (0.7 km), Pillow mounds on Ashdown Forest (1.2 km), Bowl barrow 300m east of Tile Lodge (2.4 km).

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