Scheduled MonumentsScotlandHillock of Burroughston,broch
Iron Age · Broch

Hillock of Burroughston,broch

Scotland
HES SM1421
Period
Iron Age
Site type
Broch
Nation
Scotland
Boundary

Scheduled area

© Mapbox · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Boundary data © Historic Environment Scotland

Overview

History & significance

Hillock of Burroughston is a broch situated on the Orkney Mainland, dating to the Iron Age period, likely constructed between the 1st century BC and 1st century AD. The structure represents the characteristic double-walled circular tower architecture typical of Scottish brochs, monuments of considerable defensive and prestige value in northern Britain during this era. The site's location on a prominent hillock reflects the strategic positioning favoured by broch builders, affording commanding views across the surrounding landscape. Like many Orkney brochs, this example provides important evidence for Iron Age settlement patterns and social organisation in the far north of Scotland.

Hillock of Burroughston,broch is a scheduled monument protected by Historic Environment Scotland under reference SM1421. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is Hillock of Burroughston,broch?

Hillock of Burroughston is a broch situated on the Orkney Mainland, dating to the Iron Age period, likely constructed between the 1st century BC and 1st century AD. It is designated a Scheduled Ancient Monument by Historic Environment Scotland under reference SM1421.

What period does Hillock of Burroughston,broch date from?

Hillock of Burroughston,broch dates from the iron age period, and is classified as a broch. It is one of over 32,000 scheduled monuments protected across the UK.

Who is responsible for protecting Hillock of Burroughston,broch?

Hillock of Burroughston,broch is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by Historic Environment Scotland — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in Scotland. The official designation reference is SM1421.

What other scheduled monuments are near Hillock of Burroughston,broch?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including The Hillock,broch 500m NNW of Ness of Ork (1.5 km), Unyatuak,mound 180m W of Bonnyhill,Monquhanny (2 km), Linton, chapel & graveyard 140m ENE of, Shapinsay (2.6 km).

Unlimited access

Everything a full report reveals about Hillock of Burroughston,broch

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 14 strands of Hillock of Burroughston,broch's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman Britain
The Roman roads, forts and towns near here, and the Iron Age people who held the land before Rome arrived.
Stat Accounts
The parish Statistical Accounts of the 1790s and 1830s, describing life, work and population here.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
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Every location is different. Not every section appears for every place, only what the historical record actually holds turns up in a report.

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The ground beneath

The bedrock under Hillock of Burroughston,broch

Hillock of Burroughston,broch stands on Middle Old Red Sandstone (Undifferentiated), bedrock that formed in the Middle Devonian. The rock here is conglomerate, sandstone, siltstone and mudstone.