Scheduled MonumentsScotlandStackel Brae,castle,Maltbarn,Eday
Medieval · Castle,maltbarn,eday

Stackel Brae,castle,Maltbarn,Eday

Scotland
HES SM5944
Period
Medieval
Site type
Castle,maltbarn,eday
Nation
Scotland
Boundary

Scheduled area

© Mapbox · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Boundary data © Historic Environment Scotland

Overview

History & significance

Stackel Brae is a medieval castle located on Eday in Orkney, Scotland. The monument comprises the castle structure and an associated maltbarn, reflecting the agricultural and defensive functions of a substantial landholding during the medieval period. Built upon bedrock of Middle Old Red Sandstone dating from the Middle Devonian epoch, the site's geological foundation consists of conglomerate, sandstone, siltstone and mudstone. This underlying geology is characteristic of Orkney's landscape and would have influenced both construction methods and the durability of the structures.

The presence of a maltbarn alongside the castle indicates significant grain processing activity, suggesting that Stackel Brae served as more than a purely military installation. Such facilities were essential to the economic life of medieval Orkney, where barley production and malt production for brewing represented important local industries. The combination of defensive and agricultural architecture demonstrates the integrated nature of medieval estate management.

Stackel Brae is protected by Historic Environment Scotland under scheduled monument reference SM5944, ensuring its preservation as a significant record of medieval Orkney settlement, fortification and land use.

Stackel Brae,castle,Maltbarn,Eday is a scheduled monument protected by Historic Environment Scotland under reference SM5944. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is Stackel Brae,castle,Maltbarn,Eday?

Stackel Brae is a medieval castle located on Eday in Orkney, Scotland. It is designated a Scheduled Ancient Monument by Historic Environment Scotland under reference SM5944.

What period does Stackel Brae,castle,Maltbarn,Eday date from?

Stackel Brae,castle,Maltbarn,Eday dates from the medieval period, and is classified as a castle,maltbarn,eday. It is one of over 32,000 scheduled monuments protected across the UK.

Who is responsible for protecting Stackel Brae,castle,Maltbarn,Eday?

Stackel Brae,castle,Maltbarn,Eday is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by Historic Environment Scotland — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in Scotland. The official designation reference is SM5944.

What other scheduled monuments are near Stackel Brae,castle,Maltbarn,Eday?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including Southside,standing stone 130m SW of (0.5 km), Greentoft, burnt mound 350m SSW of, Eday (1.1 km), The Manse, chambered cairn and church 330m WNW of, Eday (3.6 km).

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Everything a full report reveals about Stackel Brae,castle,Maltbarn,Eday

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 14 strands of Stackel Brae,castle,Maltbarn,Eday's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman Britain
The Roman roads, forts and towns near here, and the Iron Age people who held the land before Rome arrived.
Stat Accounts
The parish Statistical Accounts of the 1790s and 1830s, describing life, work and population here.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
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The ground beneath

The bedrock under Stackel Brae,castle,Maltbarn,Eday

Stackel Brae,castle,Maltbarn,Eday stands on Middle Old Red Sandstone (Undifferentiated), bedrock that formed in the Middle Devonian. The rock here is conglomerate, sandstone, siltstone and mudstone.