Scheduled MonumentsScotlandHouston South Mound, cairn 155m W of Gryffe High School
Cairn 155m w of gryffe high school

Houston South Mound, cairn 155m W of Gryffe High School

Scotland
HES SM12853
Site type
Cairn 155m w of gryffe high school
Nation
Scotland
Boundary

Scheduled area

© Mapbox · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Boundary data © Historic Environment Scotland

Overview

History & significance

Houston South Mound is a cairn situated 155 metres west of Gryffe High School in Renfrewshire, Scotland. The monument stands on bedrock of mafic lava and tuff dating to the Dinantian period of the Mississippian epoch, dark igneous rock that would have been a notable feature of the local landscape when the cairn was constructed. The site is protected by Historic Environment Scotland as a scheduled monument.

Cairns of this type typically served as burial monuments during the Bronze Age, though some were constructed in earlier periods. The geological substrate at Houston South would have presented both opportunities and challenges for construction; the volcanic bedrock provided stable ground, while the surrounding Renfrewshire landscape offered suitable stones for building the mound itself.

The monument's survival near a modern school building reflects both the durability of these ancient structures and the value placed upon them within the settled landscape. Though undocumented in detailed records, cairns of this class remain significant witnesses to prehistoric settlement patterns and funerary practices across the west of Scotland.

Houston South Mound, cairn 155m W of Gryffe High School is a scheduled monument protected by Historic Environment Scotland under reference SM12853. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is Houston South Mound, cairn 155m W of Gryffe High School?

Houston South Mound is a cairn situated 155 metres west of Gryffe High School in Renfrewshire, Scotland. It is designated a Scheduled Ancient Monument by Historic Environment Scotland under reference SM12853.

Who is responsible for protecting Houston South Mound, cairn 155m W of Gryffe High School?

Houston South Mound, cairn 155m W of Gryffe High School is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by Historic Environment Scotland — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in Scotland. The official designation reference is SM12853.

What other scheduled monuments are near Houston South Mound, cairn 155m W of Gryffe High School?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including Castle Hill, motte, Bridge of Weir (2.2 km), Ranfurly Castle, Bridge of Weir (2.2 km), Castle Hill, enclosure 260m SE of East Barnaigh (4.6 km).

Unlimited access

Everything a full report reveals about Houston South Mound, cairn 155m W of Gryffe High School

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 14 strands of Houston South Mound, cairn 155m W of Gryffe High School's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman Britain
The Roman roads, forts and towns near here, and the Iron Age people who held the land before Rome arrived.
Stat Accounts
The parish Statistical Accounts of the 1790s and 1830s, describing life, work and population here.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
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Every location is different. Not every section appears for every place, only what the historical record actually holds turns up in a report.

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The ground beneath

The bedrock under Houston South Mound, cairn 155m W of Gryffe High School

Houston South Mound, cairn 155m W of Gryffe High School stands on Unnamed Extrusive Rocks, Dinantian, bedrock that formed in the Mississippian. The rock here is mafic lava and mafic tuff.