Scheduled MonumentsScotlandHume Castle, castle and associated settlement
Medieval · Castle and associated settlement

Hume Castle, castle and associated settlement

Scotland
HES SM387
Period
Medieval
Site type
Castle and associated settlement
Nation
Scotland
Boundary

Scheduled area

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Overview

History & significance

Hume Castle is a medieval fortress situated in Berwickshire, Scotland, commanding a prominent hilltop position in the borderlands. The castle was built in the late thirteenth century and became a significant stronghold during the Anglo-Scottish wars, functioning as a key defensive structure controlling the landscape and routes through the eastern borders. The site comprises the remains of a substantial stone keep and associated defensive walls, with evidence of settlement occupation in the vicinity. The castle's strategic location and construction reflect its importance as a fortified centre during the medieval period, though the structures underwent modifications across subsequent centuries.

Hume Castle, castle and associated settlement is a scheduled monument protected by Historic Environment Scotland under reference SM387. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is Hume Castle, castle and associated settlement?

Hume Castle is a medieval fortress situated in Berwickshire, Scotland, commanding a prominent hilltop position in the borderlands. It is designated a Scheduled Ancient Monument by Historic Environment Scotland under reference SM387.

What period does Hume Castle, castle and associated settlement date from?

Hume Castle, castle and associated settlement dates from the medieval period, and is classified as a castle and associated settlement. It is one of over 32,000 scheduled monuments protected across Britain.

Who is responsible for protecting Hume Castle, castle and associated settlement?

Hume Castle, castle and associated settlement is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by Historic Environment Scotland — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in Scotland. The official designation reference is SM387.

What other scheduled monuments are near Hume Castle, castle and associated settlement?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including Sweethope Hill,fort and settlement (1.9 km), Hareheugh Craigs, fort and settlement (2 km), Nenthorn,deserted village,farmsteads,mill and field system (4.6 km).

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