Scheduled MonumentsWalesHut Circle at Gellfawr
Prehistoric · Unenclosed hut circle

Hut Circle at Gellfawr

Meirionnydd, Wales
Cadw SAM ME179
Period
Prehistoric
Site type
Unenclosed hut circle
Broad class
Domestic
Nation
Wales
The designation
Reference
Cadw SAM ME179
Authority
Cadw
Designated
1998-07-13
Boundary

Scheduled area

© Mapbox · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Boundary data © Cadw

Overview

History & significance

Hut Circle at Gellfawr is a prehistoric unenclosed settlement structure situated in Wales. The monument comprises a roughly circular depression in the landscape, characteristic of Bronze Age or Iron Age domestic occupation. No defensive earthwork or enclosure surrounds the hut circle, indicating a domestic rather than fortified purpose. The structure represents the ground plan of a single dwelling, where the walls have subsided and the interior has become infilled over millennia.

The hut circle sits upon bedrock formed during the Middle Cambrian period, comprising mudstone, siltstone and sandstone. This geology, typical of upland Wales, would have presented challenges for construction and daily life, with poor drainage and exposure to weather. Such materials would have influenced the positioning of the hut and the practical adaptations made by its prehistoric inhabitants.

The monument is protected by Cadw, the Welsh Historic Monuments service, under reference ME179. This statutory protection recognises its archaeological significance as evidence of prehistoric settlement patterns and domestic life in Wales. Hut circles of this type, when studied collectively across the landscape, contribute to understanding population distribution, land use and adaptation to upland environments during pre-Roman periods.

Hut Circle at Gellfawr is a scheduled monument protected by Cadw under reference ME179. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is Hut Circle at Gellfawr?

Hut Circle at Gellfawr is a prehistoric unenclosed settlement structure situated in Wales. It is designated a Scheduled Ancient Monument by Cadw under reference ME179.

What period does Hut Circle at Gellfawr date from?

Hut Circle at Gellfawr dates from the prehistoric period, and is classified as a unenclosed hut circle. It is one of over 32,000 scheduled monuments protected across the UK.

Who is responsible for protecting Hut Circle at Gellfawr?

Hut Circle at Gellfawr is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by Cadw — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in Wales. The official designation reference is ME179.

What other scheduled monuments are near Hut Circle at Gellfawr?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including Hut Enclosure and Early Field System South of Mynydd Graigwen (5.3 km), Group of Standing Stones 810m South West of Bryn Seward (5.5 km), Parth-y-Gwyddwch, Standing Stones 150m N of (6.7 km).

Unlimited access

Everything a full report reveals about Hut Circle at Gellfawr

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 13 strands of Hut Circle at Gellfawr's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman Britain
The Roman roads, forts and towns near here, and the Iron Age people who held the land before Rome arrived.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
First month just £4.99, then £9.99 a month. Unlimited locations, cancel anytime.

Every location is different. Not every section appears for every place, only what the historical record actually holds turns up in a report.

Start your Hut Circle at Gellfawr report
Or see a real report first
The ground beneath

The bedrock under Hut Circle at Gellfawr

Hut Circle at Gellfawr stands on Middle Cambrian, bedrock that formed in the Middle Cambrian. The rock here is mudstone, siltstone and sandstone.