Scheduled MonumentsWalesHut Circle Settlement at Craig Ty'n-y-Cornel
Prehistoric · Unenclosed hut circle

Hut Circle Settlement at Craig Ty'n-y-Cornel

Meirionnydd, Wales
Cadw SAM ME167
Period
Prehistoric
Site type
Unenclosed hut circle
Broad class
Domestic
Nation
Wales
The designation
Reference
Cadw SAM ME167
Authority
Cadw
Designated
1997-12-12
Boundary

Scheduled area

© Mapbox · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Boundary data © Cadw

Overview

History & significance

Hut Circle Settlement at Craig Ty'n-y-Cornel is a prehistoric unenclosed hut circle situated in Wales and protected by Cadw under reference ME167. The settlement lies on bedrock of Ordovician felsic tuff, a volcanic stone formed during the Ordovician period some 485 to 444 million years ago. This hard, fine-grained rock would have provided a stable foundation for Bronze Age or Iron Age occupation, though the specific dating of this settlement remains uncertain.

Unenclosed hut circles of this type typically represent domestic structures from the later Bronze Age or Iron Age, consisting of shallow circular depressions marking the floors of roundhouses. At Craig Ty'n-y-Cornel, the settlement shows no evidence of surrounding defensive ramparts or palisades, suggesting a community without formal fortification. Such open settlements were common in areas where pastoral farming predominated over arable agriculture.

The monument's survival on the Ordovician volcanic landscape reflects the enduring nature of settlements built upon such resistant bedrock. The felsic tuff foundation would have influenced both the construction methods available to prehistoric inhabitants and the longevity of archaeological remains. The site preserves evidence of early Welsh settlement patterns and land use during the later prehistoric period.

Hut Circle Settlement at Craig Ty'n-y-Cornel is a scheduled monument protected by Cadw under reference ME167. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is Hut Circle Settlement at Craig Ty'n-y-Cornel?

Hut Circle Settlement at Craig Ty'n-y-Cornel is a prehistoric unenclosed hut circle situated in Wales and protected by Cadw under reference ME167.

What period does Hut Circle Settlement at Craig Ty'n-y-Cornel date from?

Hut Circle Settlement at Craig Ty'n-y-Cornel dates from the prehistoric period, and is classified as a unenclosed hut circle. It is one of over 32,000 scheduled monuments protected across the UK.

Who is responsible for protecting Hut Circle Settlement at Craig Ty'n-y-Cornel?

Hut Circle Settlement at Craig Ty'n-y-Cornel is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by Cadw — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in Wales. The official designation reference is ME167.

What other scheduled monuments are near Hut Circle Settlement at Craig Ty'n-y-Cornel?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including Waen Fach Standing Stone (5.7 km), Crop marks (revealed by Aerial photography) SE of Pen-y-Sarn, Bryn-Crug (6.1 km), Water Powered Chain Incline at Bryneglwys Slate Quarry (6.3 km).

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Everything a full report reveals about Hut Circle Settlement at Craig Ty'n-y-Cornel

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 13 strands of Hut Circle Settlement at Craig Ty'n-y-Cornel's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman Britain
The Roman roads, forts and towns near here, and the Iron Age people who held the land before Rome arrived.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
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The ground beneath

The bedrock under Hut Circle Settlement at Craig Ty'n-y-Cornel

Hut Circle Settlement at Craig Ty'n-y-Cornel stands on Unnamed Extrusive Rocks, Ordovician, bedrock that formed in the Ordovician. The rock here is felsic tuff.