Scheduled MonumentsWalesHut Circles & Enclosures on Buarth Maen
Prehistoric · Unenclosed hut circle

Hut Circles & Enclosures on Buarth Maen

Wales
Cadw SAM GM401
Period
Prehistoric
Site type
Unenclosed hut circle
Broad class
Domestic
Nation
Wales
The designation
Reference
Cadw SAM GM401
Authority
Cadw
Designated
1979-06-11
Boundary

Scheduled area

© Mapbox · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Boundary data © Cadw

Overview

History & significance

Hut Circles & Enclosures on Buarth Maen is a prehistoric unenclosed hut circle situated in Wales. The settlement lies above bedrock composed of the Pennine and South Wales Middle Coal Measures Formation, a geological sequence of mudstone, siltstone and sandstone deposited during the Moscovian period, interspersed with coal seams and ironstone. This mineral-rich substrate would have influenced both the landscape's appearance and the resources available to its prehistoric inhabitants. The site's designation as an unenclosed hut circle indicates a domestic structure without defensive earthworks, typical of Bronze Age settlement patterns in upland Wales. The monument is protected by Cadw, the Welsh Historic Monuments organisation, under the reference number GM401, ensuring its preservation as an important record of prehistoric settlement and land use.

Hut Circles & Enclosures on Buarth Maen is a scheduled monument protected by Cadw under reference GM401. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is Hut Circles & Enclosures on Buarth Maen?

Hut Circles & Enclosures on Buarth Maen is a prehistoric unenclosed hut circle situated in Wales. It is designated a Scheduled Ancient Monument by Cadw under reference GM401.

What period does Hut Circles & Enclosures on Buarth Maen date from?

Hut Circles & Enclosures on Buarth Maen dates from the prehistoric period, and is classified as a unenclosed hut circle. It is one of over 32,000 scheduled monuments protected across the UK.

Who is responsible for protecting Hut Circles & Enclosures on Buarth Maen?

Hut Circles & Enclosures on Buarth Maen is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by Cadw — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in Wales. The official designation reference is GM401.

What other scheduled monuments are near Hut Circles & Enclosures on Buarth Maen?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including Rhos-Gwawr cairn cemetery (5.2 km), Remains of Iron Furnace at Cwmaman (6 km), Castell Nos (7 km).

Unlimited access

Everything a full report reveals about Hut Circles & Enclosures on Buarth Maen

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 13 strands of Hut Circles & Enclosures on Buarth Maen's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman Britain
The Roman roads, forts and towns near here, and the Iron Age people who held the land before Rome arrived.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
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Every location is different. Not every section appears for every place, only what the historical record actually holds turns up in a report.

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The ground beneath

The bedrock under Hut Circles & Enclosures on Buarth Maen

Hut Circles & Enclosures on Buarth Maen stands on Pennine Middle Coal Measures Formation And South Wales Middle Coal Measures Formation (Undifferentiated), bedrock that formed in the Moscovian. The rock here is mudstone, siltstone, sandstone, coal, ironstone and ferricrete.

The wider landscape

Around Hut Circles & Enclosures on Buarth Maen

Caerphilly CastleArchaeological site · ~14.4 miles