Scheduled MonumentsWalesHyssington Mound & Bailey Castle
Medieval · Motte and Bailey

Hyssington Mound & Bailey Castle

Wales
Cadw SAM MG119
Period
Medieval
Site type
Motte and Bailey
Broad class
Defence
Nation
Wales
Boundary

Scheduled area

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Overview

History & significance

Hyssington Mound and Bailey Castle is a motte and bailey earthwork located in Montgomershire, Wales, dating to the Norman period following the Anglo-Norman conquest and colonisation of the region. The monument comprises a substantial mound, or motte, accompanied by an adjoining bailey enclosure, representing a typical early medieval fortification strategy employed by Norman lords to establish control over Welsh territories. Such castles served both defensive and administrative functions, allowing Norman settlers to consolidate their military position and exert authority over the surrounding landscape. The earthwork survives as a significant example of Norman military architecture in mid-Wales, reflecting the pattern of castle construction that characterised the Norman expansion into Wales during the eleventh and twelfth centuries.

Hyssington Mound & Bailey Castle is a scheduled monument protected by Cadw under reference MG119. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is Hyssington Mound & Bailey Castle?

Hyssington Mound and Bailey Castle is a motte and bailey earthwork located in Montgomershire, Wales, dating to the Norman period following the Anglo-Norman conquest and colonisation of the region. It is designated a Scheduled Ancient Monument by Cadw under reference MG119.

What period does Hyssington Mound & Bailey Castle date from?

Hyssington Mound & Bailey Castle dates from the medieval period, and is classified as a motte and bailey. It is one of over 32,000 scheduled monuments protected across Britain.

Who is responsible for protecting Hyssington Mound & Bailey Castle?

Hyssington Mound & Bailey Castle is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by Cadw — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in Wales. The official designation reference is MG119.

What other scheduled monuments are near Hyssington Mound & Bailey Castle?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including Motte and bailey castle and bishops' palace (5.6 km), Motte castle at Colebatch, 100m north of Lagden (7.4 km), Billings Ring large univallate hillfort (8.6 km).

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