Scheduled MonumentsWalesInscribed Stone in the Chapel, Bardsey Island
Early Medieval · Inscribed Stone

Inscribed Stone in the Chapel, Bardsey Island

Conwy, Wales
Cadw SAM CN142
Period
Early Medieval
Site type
Inscribed Stone
Broad class
Religious, Ritual and Funerary
Nation
Wales
Boundary

Scheduled area

© Mapbox · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Boundary data © Cadw

Overview

History & significance

Inscribed Stone in the Chapel, Bardsey Island is an early medieval inscribed stone protected by Cadw as monument number CN142. The stone bears inscriptions in Latin and Celtic script, typical of funerary or commemorative stones from the post-Roman period when Christianity was becoming established in Wales. Such inscriptions often recorded the names of the dead and invocations of prayer, serving as permanent memorials within monastic or ecclesiastical communities.

Bardsey Island, lying off the Lleyn Peninsula in Gwynedd, was a significant centre of early Christian settlement and pilgrimage. The island's remote location made it a valued monastic refuge during the early medieval period. The chapel containing the stone is part of this religious heritage, evidence of sustained Christian worship and community life dating back over fourteen centuries.

The stone rests upon bedrock of Upper Cambrian age, specifically of Tremadocian formation, composed of metasedimentary rock including slate and mudstone. This ancient geology underlies the entire island, shaped during the Palaeozoic Era and subsequently worn by Atlantic weather. The inscribed stone itself, though far younger than its geological foundation, represents an enduring record of early medieval faith and commemoration preserved within one of Wales's most historically significant sacred sites.

Inscribed Stone in the Chapel, Bardsey Island is a scheduled monument protected by Cadw under reference CN142. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is Inscribed Stone in the Chapel, Bardsey Island?

Inscribed Stone in the Chapel, Bardsey Island is an early medieval inscribed stone protected by Cadw as monument number CN142. It is designated a Scheduled Ancient Monument by Cadw under reference CN142.

What period does Inscribed Stone in the Chapel, Bardsey Island date from?

Inscribed Stone in the Chapel, Bardsey Island dates from the early medieval period, and is classified as a inscribed stone. It is one of over 32,000 scheduled monuments protected across the UK.

Who is responsible for protecting Inscribed Stone in the Chapel, Bardsey Island?

Inscribed Stone in the Chapel, Bardsey Island is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by Cadw — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in Wales. The official designation reference is CN142.

What other scheduled monuments are near Inscribed Stone in the Chapel, Bardsey Island?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including Cross-Inscribed Stone in the Chapel, Bardsey Island (0 km), St Mary's Abbey, Bardsey Island (0.1 km), Mynydd Enlli Round Barrow, Bardsey Island (0.4 km).

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Everything a full report reveals about Inscribed Stone in the Chapel, Bardsey Island

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 13 strands of Inscribed Stone in the Chapel, Bardsey Island's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman Britain
The Roman roads, forts and towns near here, and the Iron Age people who held the land before Rome arrived.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
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The ground beneath

The bedrock under Inscribed Stone in the Chapel, Bardsey Island

Inscribed Stone in the Chapel, Bardsey Island stands on Upper Cambrian, Including Tremadoc, bedrock that formed in the Tremadocian. The rock here is metasedimentary rock.