Scheduled MonumentsWalesSt Mary's Church
Medieval · Church

St Mary's Church

Conwy, Wales
Cadw SAM CN381
Period
Medieval
Site type
Church
Broad class
Religious, Ritual and Funerary
Nation
Wales
The designation
Reference
Cadw SAM CN381
Authority
Cadw
Designated
2005-12-02
Boundary

Scheduled area

© Mapbox · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Boundary data © Cadw

Overview

History & significance

St Mary's Church is a medieval church in Wales, protected by Cadw as an ancient monument under reference CN381. The site occupies bedrock of Upper Cambrian age, specifically Tremadoc formations that date to the Tremadocian period. These metasedimentary rocks, laid down over 480 million years ago, form the geological foundation upon which the medieval structure was built.

The church stands within a landscape shaped by ancient geological processes. The Tremadoc rocks that underlie the site are characteristic of Wales's complex geology, reflecting the region's formation during the early Paleozoic Era. This relatively stable bedrock would have provided a sound base for medieval church construction, which typically required well-drained, solid ground.

As a protected monument, St Mary's Church represents an important element of Wales's medieval religious heritage. The site's designation by Cadw ensures its preservation for future generations, allowing this physical link between the region's medieval past and its deep geological history to remain visible in the Welsh landscape.

St Mary's Church is a scheduled monument protected by Cadw under reference CN381. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is St Mary's Church?

St Mary's Church is a medieval church in Wales, protected by Cadw as an ancient monument under reference CN381.

What period does St Mary's Church date from?

St Mary's Church dates from the medieval period, and is classified as a church. It is one of over 32,000 scheduled monuments protected across the UK.

Who is responsible for protecting St Mary's Church?

St Mary's Church is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by Cadw — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in Wales. The official designation reference is CN381.

What other scheduled monuments are near St Mary's Church?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including Hut Circle Settlement North-West of Mount Pleasant (2.6 km), Capel Anelog (2.7 km), The Senacus Stone (formerly in Tudweiliog, Dwyfor) (3.5 km).

Unlimited access

Everything a full report reveals about St Mary's Church

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 13 strands of St Mary's Church's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman Britain
The Roman roads, forts and towns near here, and the Iron Age people who held the land before Rome arrived.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
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The ground beneath

The bedrock under St Mary's Church

St Mary's Church stands on Upper Cambrian, Including Tremadoc, bedrock that formed in the Tremadocian. The rock here is metasedimentary rock.