Scheduled MonumentsWalesThe Senacus Stone (formerly in Tudweiliog, Dwyfor)
Early Medieval · Inscribed Stone

The Senacus Stone (formerly in Tudweiliog, Dwyfor)

Conwy, Wales
Cadw SAM CN089
Period
Early Medieval
Site type
Inscribed Stone
Broad class
Religious, Ritual and Funerary
Nation
Wales
Boundary

Scheduled area

© Mapbox · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Boundary data © Cadw

Overview

History & significance

The Senacus Stone is an early medieval inscribed stone formerly located in Tudweiliog, within the Dwyfor area of Wales. The stone bears an inscription in the Latin alphabet, characteristic of post-Roman Christian monuments erected across Wales and the broader Celtic world between the fifth and seventh centuries. Such stones commonly marked significant burials, territorial boundaries or religious sites, and served as durable records of personal commemoration when written records were few.

The monument rests upon geological foundations of mafic igneous rock, part of an unnamed intrusion of Ordovician to Silurian age. This dark, dense bedrock, formed during the Silurian period when intense volcanic activity shaped north Wales, provides a stable base in a landscape of ancient geological complexity.

The stone is protected by Cadw, the Welsh heritage organisation, under the reference CN089. Early medieval inscribed stones of this type remain among the most direct surviving evidence of early Christian Wales and the continuation of Roman administrative and commemorative traditions into the post-Roman period. The Senacus Stone contributes significantly to understanding settlement patterns, personal names and religious practice in early medieval Dwyfor.

The Senacus Stone (formerly in Tudweiliog, Dwyfor) is a scheduled monument protected by Cadw under reference CN089. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is The Senacus Stone (formerly in Tudweiliog, Dwyfor)?

The Senacus Stone is an early medieval inscribed stone formerly located in Tudweiliog, within the Dwyfor area of Wales. It is designated a Scheduled Ancient Monument by Cadw under reference CN089.

What period does The Senacus Stone (formerly in Tudweiliog, Dwyfor) date from?

The Senacus Stone (formerly in Tudweiliog, Dwyfor) dates from the early medieval period, and is classified as a inscribed stone. It is one of over 32,000 scheduled monuments protected across the UK.

Who is responsible for protecting The Senacus Stone (formerly in Tudweiliog, Dwyfor)?

The Senacus Stone (formerly in Tudweiliog, Dwyfor) is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by Cadw — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in Wales. The official designation reference is CN089.

What other scheduled monuments are near The Senacus Stone (formerly in Tudweiliog, Dwyfor)?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including The Veracius Stone (formerly in Tudweiliog, Dwyfor) (0 km), Capel Anelog (2 km), Castell Odo (2.5 km).

Unlimited access

Everything a full report reveals about The Senacus Stone (formerly in Tudweiliog, Dwyfor)

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 13 strands of The Senacus Stone (formerly in Tudweiliog, Dwyfor)'s history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman Britain
The Roman roads, forts and towns near here, and the Iron Age people who held the land before Rome arrived.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
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Every location is different. Not every section appears for every place, only what the historical record actually holds turns up in a report.

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The ground beneath

The bedrock under The Senacus Stone (formerly in Tudweiliog, Dwyfor)

The Senacus Stone (formerly in Tudweiliog, Dwyfor) stands on Unnamed Igneous Intrusion, Ordovician To Silurian, bedrock that formed in the Silurian. The rock here is mafic igneous-rock.